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closed system

American  

noun

Thermodynamics.
  1. a region that is isolated from its surroundings by a boundary that admits no transfer of matter or energy across it.


closed system Scientific  
  1. A physical system that does not interact with other systems. A closed system obeys the conservation laws in its physical description.

  2. Also called isolated system

  3. Compare open system


Etymology

Origin of closed system

First recorded in 1895–1900

Compare meaning

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Even if you’re using an employer’s closed system, just don’t copy and paste your notes.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 24, 2026

This would be a significant change to Apple's infamous "closed system" where apps can only be downloaded from its own App Store.

From BBC • Oct. 22, 2025

The researchers calculated that a similar closed system, where the pump is enclosed and uses a tube to suck in water and particles, would require high energy inputs to operate.

From Science Daily • Dec. 4, 2023

But Tesla cars could be ready because they operate on a closed system, Tal said, where the company makes both the EVs and the chargers.

From Scientific American • Apr. 27, 2023

The entropy of a closed system never decreases.

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

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