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closed system

American  

noun

Thermodynamics.
  1. a region that is isolated from its surroundings by a boundary that admits no transfer of matter or energy across it.


closed system Scientific  
  1. A physical system that does not interact with other systems. A closed system obeys the conservation laws in its physical description.

  2. Also called isolated system

  3. Compare open system


Etymology

Origin of closed system

First recorded in 1895–1900

Compare meaning

How does closed-system compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Rather than building a closed system around a single dominant app, India created common digital plumbing on which competing companies could operate.

From BBC ● Aug. 16, 2026

Even if you’re using an employer’s closed system, just don’t copy and paste your notes.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 24, 2026

However, the energy and momentum of solar wind particles on open field lines does transfer to the closed system.

From Science Daily ● May 6, 2024

But Tesla cars could be ready because they operate on a closed system, Tal said, where the company makes both the EVs and the chargers.

From Scientific American ● Apr. 27, 2023

Wal-Mart, when you’re in it, is total—a closed system, a world unto itself.

From "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America" by Barbara Ehrenreich

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