coenzyme

American  

[koh-en-zahym] / koʊˈɛn zaɪm /

noun

Biochemistry.

1. a molecule that provides the transfer site for biochemical reactions catalyzed by an enzyme.

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coenzyme British  

/ kəʊˈɛnzaɪm /

noun

1. biochem a nonprotein organic molecule that forms a complex with certain enzymes and is essential for their activity See also apoenzyme

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coenzyme Scientific  

/ kō-ĕn′zīm′ /

1. A nonprotein organic substance that usually contains a vitamin or mineral and combines with a specific protein, called an apoenzyme, to form an active enzyme system.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• coenzymatically
  adverb
• coenzymatic
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of coenzyme

1905–10; < German Ko-enzym; see co-, enzyme

Compare meaning

How does coenzyme compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• cofactor vs. coenzyme

Example Sentences

Small randomized trials suggest that high doses of vitamins C and D, coenzyme Q10, magnesium, and creatine-glucose blends can improve cellular energy production and blood vessel function.

From Science Daily • Jan. 8, 2026

My understanding is that European doctors often prescribe coenzyme Q10 along with statins.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 10, 2024

He was in the bottom 20% of the population for coenzyme q-10, a crucial catalyst for energy production.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 30, 2019

He swallows some ninety pills a day, including metformin; Basis; a coenzyme called Q10, for muscle strength; and phosphatidylcholine, to keep his skin supple.

From The New Yorker • Mar. 27, 2017

They can usually be separated from their corresponding enzymes by dialysis, the coenzyme passing through the parchment membrane.

From The Chemistry of Plant Life by Thatcher, Roscoe Wilfred