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cognomen

American  
[kog-noh-muhn] / kɒgˈnoʊ mən /

noun

  • cognomens,
    plural
  • cognomina
    plural
  1. a surname.

  2. any name, especially a nickname.

  3. the third and commonly the last name of a citizen of ancient Rome, indicating the person's house or family, as “Caesar” in “Gaius Julius Caesar.”


cognomen British  
/ kɒɡˈnəʊmɛn, -ˈnəʊ- /

noun

  1. (originally) an ancient Roman's third name or nickname, which later became his family name See also agnomen nomen praenomen

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of cognomen

1800–10; < Latin, equivalent to co- co- + nōmen name, with -g- on model of nōscī: cognōscī; see cognition


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And people have continued to find it risibly apposite ever since - especially in conjunction with the equally commonplace cognomen, Will.

From BBC ● Oct. 3, 2015

Retief Goosen - “Goose” Our second cognomen derived from a last name, which should rank it lower on the list.

From Golf Digest ● Oct. 16, 2013

Its most evocative cognomen is The Porchcrawler—one unhyphenated word, with the crunch of consonants enhancing its cinematic imagery.

From Slate ● Jul. 6, 2012

On the grounds that their name was too difficult to spell and pronounce, the couple petitioned Los Angeles County Superior Court for a legal change of cognomen.

From Time Magazine Archive

The cognomen Multa, or Malta, signifies, therefore, the spot through which life enters into the chamber, i.e., the womb, and through which the fruit matured within enters into the world as a new being.

From The Masculine Cross A History of Ancient and Modern Crosses and Their Connection with the Mysteries of Sex Worship; Also an Account of the Kindred Phases of Phallic Faiths and Practices by Anonymous

Without these air-inflated cognomens, Jim and Marion Jordan might now be back in Peoria.

From Time Magazine Archive

"Liberty" and "Free Soil," as party cognomens, had a meaning, and were supposed to antagonize certain prejudices.

From The Abolitionists Together With Personal Memories Of The Struggle For Human Rights by John F. (John Ferguson) Hume

THE cognomens priest, prophet, presbyter, preacher, parson, and pastor have certain things in common, and these titles may therefore be used interchangeably.

From The Eliminator; or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal Secrets by Richard B. Westbrook

Although they were strictly pseudo, he at once informed them of their genuine cognomens, and also told them much concerning their past of which they had hitherto been ignorant.

From A Bayard From Bengal Being some account of the Magnificent and Spanking Career of Chunder Bindabun Bhosh,... by Hurry Bungsho Jabberjee

Unlike the later historical cognomens, they each consist, as a rule, of a single element, not of two elements in composition.

From Early Britain Anglo-Saxon Britain by Grant Allen

On the other hand, some aristocratic families used multiple cognomina to indicate their lineage; one inscription indicates that Q. Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus, ordinary consul in 169, had 38 names.

From Time ● Aug. 16, 2016

More certain yet is the likeness which shows in a list of 27 names, and all but one without cognomina.

From A Study of the Topography and Municipal History of Praeneste by Ralph Van Deman Magoffin

The Romans had surnames, or cognomina, but the barbarians who won Europe from them had not.

From Stories That Words Tell Us by Elizabeth (Elizabeth Speakman) O'Neill

He therefore changed his praenomen to that of his adoptive father, and put his former nomen among his cognomina.

From The Student's Companion to Latin Authors by George Middleton

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