collective farm

American  

noun

1. (especially in the Soviet Union) a farm, or a number of farms organized as a unit, worked by a community under the supervision of the state.

---

collective farm British  

noun

1. Russian name: kolkhoz.  (chiefly in Communist countries) a farm or group of farms managed and owned, through the state, by the community

---

collective farm Cultural  

1. In socialist or communist countries, such as the former Soviet Union, a collective is a cooperative association of farmers who work land owned by the state but who own most of their own farm implements.

---

Etymology

Origin of collective farm

First recorded in 1915–20

Example Sentences

It complained of "direct and brutal interference" in domestic affairs, in a country that has been ruled with an iron first for nearly three decades by ex-Soviet collective farm boss Lukashenko.

From Reuters • Mar. 28, 2023

In 1968 he traveled to Israel to study the moshav, or collective farm, movement.

From New York Times • Oct. 15, 2022

Trained as a history teacher, he joined the army before becoming director of a collective farm.

From Washington Post • Aug. 13, 2022

"My father had to give everything to the collective farm - our cow, horse, even our bucket. My mother was very angry," says Mr Mohalat.

From BBC • Feb. 11, 2022

We were on a kolkhoz, a collective farm, and I was to become a beet farmer.

From "Between Shades of Gray" by Ruta Sepetys

Related Words

• kibbutz