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Synonyms

colonist

American  
[kol-uh-nist] / ˈkɒl ə nɪst /

noun

  1. an inhabitant of a colony.

  2. a member of a colonizing expedition.

  3. (often initial capital letter) an inhabitant of the 13 British colonies that became the United States of America.


colonist British  
/ ˈkɒlənɪst /

noun

  1. a person who settles or colonizes an area

  2. an inhabitant or member of a colony

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of colonist

An Americanism dating back to 1695–1705; colon(y) + -ist

Explanation

A colonist is a member of a government-backed group that settles in a new country or region. The land that's claimed by a colonist is usually already occupied by another group of people. A colonist can also be called a settler, someone who helps start a settlement in a new land. You might think of colonial America and the original colonists, British subjects who settled along the eastern seaboard and claimed the land as their own, despite the presence of native people. Throughout history, colonists have tended to come from Western countries. At the heart of the word colonist is the Latin root colere, "to inhabit, tend, or guard."

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Vocabulary lists containing colonist

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

However, the researchers report their work revealed the "richness, abundance and composition" of the bee populations were "signficantly impacted by agricultural colonization after as little as 10-17 years of settlement by colonist farmers and ranchers."

From Science Daily • Apr. 10, 2024

Pocahontas died several years later in March 1617 in Gravesend, England, while colonist John Rolfe died around March 1622, he added.

From BBC • Jan. 4, 2023

It stands on the site where Samuel de Champlain, the French colonist and navigator who founded Quebec and New France, built a chapel in 1633.

From Reuters • Jul. 28, 2022

And he appeared as a near-future version of himself in a third filmed piece, “The Astronaut,” which had Pete Davidson as fatally chill Mars colonist Chad.

From Los Angeles Times • May 9, 2021

In the Disney version, Smith returns to England after a bad colonist shoots him in the shoulder.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann