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Which group holds a conclave to elect its new religious leader?

conclave

American  
[kon-klayv, kong-] / ˈkɒn kleɪv, ˈkɒŋ- /

noun

  1. a private or secret meeting.

  2. an assembly or gathering, especially one that has special authority, power, or influence.

    a conclave of political leaders.

  3. the assembly or meeting of the cardinals for the election of a pope.

  4. the body of cardinals; the College of Cardinals.

  5. the place in which the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church meet in private for the election of a pope.


conclave British  
/ ˈkɒnkleɪv, ˈkɒŋ- /

noun

  1. a confidential or secret meeting

  2. RC Church

    1. the closed apartments where the college of cardinals elects a new pope

    2. a meeting of the college of cardinals for this purpose

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of conclave

1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin, Latin conclāve room, enclosed space, representing ( camera ) cum clāve (room) with key. See con-, clef


Explanation

A private or secret meeting is a conclave. What are some reasons you might hold a conclave? You might be convening the executive committee on the board of a company, or you might be planning a surprise party. In Catholicism, a conclave is specifically a meeting of Roman Catholic cardinals who are locked in a room in seclusion when they need to choose a new pope. The word conclave comes from the Latin and originally meant "a locked room." The school's band boosters held a conclave to discuss the harsh district budget cuts and how those cuts might affect all the other music programs at school.

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Vocabulary lists containing conclave

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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"No-one expected to be waiting for medical bulletins again so soon -- certainly not with this particular pope, who was 69 at the time of the conclave" in which he was elected, he said.

From Barron's ● Oct. 15, 2026

The conclave was part of a bigger Vatican event that concluded with a free concert in St. Peter’s Square and a light-show of more than 3,000 drones in the night sky.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 19, 2026

He also covered the 2025 papal conclave out of Vatican City.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 17, 2026

Beijing has escalated a sweeping purge of military officials in the days before thousands of delegates from across the country meet for the annual Two Sessions political conclave that starts on Wednesday.

From Barron's ● Mar. 3, 2026

It is with bittersweet joy that I watch the bejeweling of new junior scythes at the end of each conclave.

From "Scythe" by Neal Shusterman

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