Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Jump To:
  • conservative
    conservative
    adjective
    disposed to preserve existing conditions, institutions, etc., or to restore traditional ones, and to limit change.
  • Conservative
    Conservative
    adjective
    of, supporting, or relating to a Conservative Party
Synonyms

conservative

American  
[kuhn-sur-vuh-tiv] / kənˈsɜr və tɪv /

adjective

  1. disposed to preserve existing conditions, institutions, etc., or to restore traditional ones, and to limit change.

  2. cautiously moderate or purposefully low.

    a conservative estimate.

  3. traditional in style or manner; avoiding novelty or showiness.

    conservative suit.

  4. (often initial capital letter) of or relating to the Conservative party.

  5. (initial capital letter) of, relating to, or characteristic of Conservative Jews or Conservative Judaism.

  6. having the power or tendency to conserve or preserve.

  7. Mathematics. (of a vector or vector function) having curl equal to zero; irrotational; lamellar.


noun

conservatives plural
  1. a person who is conservative in principles, actions, habits, etc.

  2. a supporter of conservative political policies.

  3. (initial capital letter) a member of a conservative political party, especially the Conservative party in Great Britain.

  4. a preservative.

Conservative 1 British  
/ kənˈsɜːvətɪv /

adjective

  1. of, supporting, or relating to a Conservative Party

  2. of, relating to, or characterizing Conservative Judaism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a supporter or member of a Conservative Party

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
conservative 2 British  
/ kənˈsɜːvətɪv /

adjective

  1. favouring the preservation of established customs, values, etc, and opposing innovation

  2. of, characteristic of, or relating to conservatism

  3. tending to be moderate or cautious

    a conservative estimate

  4. conventional in style or type

    a conservative suit

  5. med (of treatment) designed to alleviate symptoms Compare radical

  6. physics a field of force, system, etc, in which the work done moving a body from one point to another is independent of the path taken between them

    electrostatic fields of force are conservative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who is reluctant to change or consider new ideas; conformist

  2. a supporter or advocate of conservatism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. a less common word for preservative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
conservative Cultural  
  1. A descriptive term for persons, policies, and beliefs associated with conservatism.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of conservative

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Late Latin conservātīvus, equivalent to Latin conservāt(us) ( see conservation) + -īvus -ive; replacing Middle English conservatif, from Middle French, from Latin, as above

Explanation

If you are conservative, you aren’t necessarily a card-carrying member of the Republican party (though you might be); it means you resist change. Conservative has the word conserve in it, which means "to hold on to, or save." In a drought, you want to be conservative in your water use. If you don’t get paid that much and don’t want to use credit cards, you’d better be conservative with your money. And if you dress in a conservative way, you prefer traditional styles to new trends and fads.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing conservative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In politics former Conservative MP David Gauke is knighted for services to the justice system after carrying out an independent review of sentencing.

From BBC • Jun. 12, 2026

Hilton had had an unusual political journey, from architect of the UK Conservative Party's "Big Society" agenda under former Prime Minister Cameron to an early supporter of Trump in 2015.

From BBC • Jun. 12, 2026

As a former political advisor to Britain’s Conservative Party, Hilton helped usher in a green, socially liberal strain of conservatism.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 9, 2026

Winstanley said he was "born and bred" in the area, and wanted to "put a clear Conservative view forward… between now and polling day".

From BBC • Jun. 8, 2026

His attitude was so just that it allowed him to hope even for the support of former Conservative combatants.

From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "conservative" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com