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  • conservative
    conservative
    adjective
    disposed to preserve existing conditions, institutions, etc., or to restore traditional ones, and to limit change.
  • Conservative
    Conservative
    adjective
    of, supporting, or relating to a Conservative Party
Synonyms

conservative

American  
[kuhn-sur-vuh-tiv] / kənˈsɜr və tɪv /

adjective

  1. disposed to preserve existing conditions, institutions, etc., or to restore traditional ones, and to limit change.

  2. cautiously moderate or purposefully low.

    a conservative estimate.

  3. traditional in style or manner; avoiding novelty or showiness.

    conservative suit.

  4. (often initial capital letter) of or relating to the Conservative party.

  5. (initial capital letter) of, relating to, or characteristic of Conservative Jews or Conservative Judaism.

  6. having the power or tendency to conserve or preserve.

  7. Mathematics. (of a vector or vector function) having curl equal to zero; irrotational; lamellar.


noun

conservatives plural
  1. a person who is conservative in principles, actions, habits, etc.

  2. a supporter of conservative political policies.

  3. (initial capital letter) a member of a conservative political party, especially the Conservative party in Great Britain.

  4. a preservative.

conservative 1 British  
/ kənˈsɜːvətɪv /

adjective

  1. favouring the preservation of established customs, values, etc, and opposing innovation

  2. of, characteristic of, or relating to conservatism

  3. tending to be moderate or cautious

    a conservative estimate

  4. conventional in style or type

    a conservative suit

  5. med (of treatment) designed to alleviate symptoms Compare radical

  6. physics a field of force, system, etc, in which the work done moving a body from one point to another is independent of the path taken between them

    electrostatic fields of force are conservative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who is reluctant to change or consider new ideas; conformist

  2. a supporter or advocate of conservatism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. a less common word for preservative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Conservative 2 British  
/ kənˈsɜːvətɪv /

adjective

  1. of, supporting, or relating to a Conservative Party

  2. of, relating to, or characterizing Conservative Judaism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a supporter or member of a Conservative Party

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
conservative Cultural  
  1. A descriptive term for persons, policies, and beliefs associated with conservatism.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of conservative

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Late Latin conservātīvus, equivalent to Latin conservāt(us) ( see conservation) + -īvus -ive; replacing Middle English conservatif, from Middle French, from Latin, as above

Explanation

If you are conservative, you aren’t necessarily a card-carrying member of the Republican party (though you might be); it means you resist change. Conservative has the word conserve in it, which means "to hold on to, or save." In a drought, you want to be conservative in your water use. If you don’t get paid that much and don’t want to use credit cards, you’d better be conservative with your money. And if you dress in a conservative way, you prefer traditional styles to new trends and fads.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing conservative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Ross Douthat, a longtime conservative voice on the New York Times op-ed page, has been hired as full-time correspondent on “60 Minutes.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 28, 2026

The conservative 51-year-old won June's runoff by fewer than 50,000 votes and will govern until 2031.

From Barron's Jul. 28, 2026

But even then, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has adopted a highly conservative stance against large-scale immigration.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

On the financial side, 28% of the entire group increased their emergency funds, and 33% shifted to more conservative investments.

From MarketWatch Jul. 27, 2026

Most new words are made up from other, earlier words; language-making is a conservative process, wasting little.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

“He is objectively great to look at, right? You can’t deny it,” said Lauren McEvatt, a former Conservative special adviser to the government.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

Boris Johnson's Conservative government in 2021 planned to raise the means test threshold to £100,000.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

The main opposition Conservative Party said any help was welcome but called on Burnham to spell out how he planned to pay for the measure, due to come into force in April 2027.

From Barron's Jul. 23, 2026

Jerome Mayhew, Conservative MP for Broadland and Fakenham, called the news "devastating" and said it could have wider cost implications for Norfolk farmers.

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

February 12,1994, was the deadline for registration of all parties, and on that day, Inkatha, the Conservative Party, and the Afrikaner Volksfront failed to sign.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

The chain on Monday announced that Masino would step down as CEO on Aug. 10, following a logo change last year that angered conservatives and loyal customers.

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

But for liberals and conservatives alike, there were other aims, too, including a high school and maybe even college degree, and a stable job to follow it.

From Slate Jul. 28, 2026

In their time, Great Society Democrats united conservatives and moderates in their party as well as moderate Republicans.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 8, 2026

A unifying cultural figure beloved by both liberals and conservatives, Stapleton was the headlining act at a Fourth of July benefit concert that also featured Smashing Pumpkins, Chaka Khan, Maren Morris and Queen Latifah.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 5, 2026

Then he gazed at the people gathered around him: liberals and conservatives, blacks and whites, men and women, middle-class and poor.

From "The Best of Enemies" by Osha Gray Davidson

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