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Synonyms

consumption

American  
[kuhn-suhmp-shuhn] / kənˈsʌmp ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of consuming, as by use, decay, or destruction.

    Synonyms:
    utilization, exploitation, depletion
  2. the amount consumed.

    the high consumption of gasoline.

  3. Economics. the using up of goods and services having an exchangeable value.

  4. Pathology.

    1. Older Use. tuberculosis of the lungs.

    2. progressive wasting of the body.


consumption British  
/ kənˈsʌmpʃən /

noun

  1. the act of consuming or the state of being consumed, esp by eating, burning, etc

  2. economics expenditure on goods and services for final personal use

  3. the quantity consumed

  4. pathol a condition characterized by a wasting away of the tissues of the body, esp as seen in tuberculosis of the lungs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonconsumption noun
  • overconsumption noun
  • preconsumption noun
  • self-consumption noun
  • underconsumption noun

Etymology

Origin of consumption

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English consumpcyon, from Middle French, from Latin consūmptiōn-, stem of consūmptiō “employment, use, waste,” from consūmpt(us) “used up” (past participle of consūmere “to use up, waste”; consume ) + -iō -ion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

By combining compact laser arrays, high-speed transmission, and precise optical control, this approach offers a practical path toward next-generation indoor wireless networks that deliver greater performance without increasing energy consumption.

From Science Daily • Apr. 2, 2026

The FDA determines the public health risk of the level of lead in a food product by considering the level of lead toxicity measured in the food and estimated consumption.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 2, 2026

Structural limits also apply, as production cannot immediately be redirected to domestic consumption.

From Barron's • Apr. 1, 2026

Yet consumption has remained solid through early 2026.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 1, 2026

Like consumption patterns, class alignments in politics have become jumbled.

From "Class Matters" by The New York Times