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cowardice

American  
[kou-er-dis] / ˈkaʊ ər dɪs /

noun

  1. lack of courage to face danger, difficulty, opposition, pain, etc.

    Synonyms:
    timidity, pusillanimity
    Antonyms:
    bravery

cowardice British  
/ ˈkaʊədɪs /

noun

  1. lack of courage in facing danger, pain, or difficulty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cowardice

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English cowardise, from Old French co(u)ardise; equivalent to coward + -ice

Explanation

Cowardice is a lack of bravery. If you run away screaming when your Uncle Marvin shows up to the Halloween party in a clown mask, you will betray your cowardice — particularly if you're not a child. The opposite of courageousness is cowardice. For example, not standing up for someone who's being bullied shows cowardice. The origin of the words coward and cowardice has been traced to the Latin word for "tail," coda, showing a connection with a popular phrase that describes cowardice: "walking away with their tails between their legs."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing cowardice

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I deemed this an act of maturity and self-preservation, definitely not cowardice.

From Los Angeles Times May 12, 2026

The book chronicles her "vague feelings" before the trial: "The closer it got, the more I imagined myself becoming a hostage to their stares, their lies, their cowardice, and their contempt," she wrote.

From Barron's Feb. 10, 2026

Sentencing, the judge said Rhodes's cowardice added to his list of "malignant characteristics".

From BBC Jan. 16, 2026

“Self-censorship” is what Mr. Hersh calls the flaw in so many news organizations to miss or ignore controversial stories, when what he really means is laziness and cowardice.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 24, 2025

It was a true account of the death before an American firing squad of Private Eddie D. Slovik, 36896415, the only American soldier to be shot for cowardice since the Civil War.

From "Slaughterhouse-Five" by Kurt Vonnegut

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