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cross-resistance

American  
[kraws-ri-zis-tuhns, kros-] / ˈkrɔs rɪˈzɪs təns, ˈkrɒs- /

noun

Biology.
  1. immunologic resistance to the pathogenic effects of a microorganism because of previous exposure to another species or type having cross-reactive antigens.

  2. resistance to the effects of a substance, as that of an insect population to an insecticide or a bacterial strain to an antibiotic, stimulated by exposure and adaptation to a similar or related substance.


Etymology

Origin of cross-resistance

First recorded in 1945–50

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Regular use of tylosin on farms, he added, “is a genuinely bad idea because of cross-resistance, involving important drugs used in human medicine.”

From New York Times • Mar. 23, 2018

The risk is that overuse could spur the creation of so-called superbugs that develop cross-resistance to antibiotics used to treat humans.

From Reuters • Mar. 8, 2015

With cross-resistance, immunity acquired to one pesticide can transfer to a completely different chemical if the two have the same mode of action.

From Scientific American • Jul. 29, 2013

That means the old drugs and the new drugs "should not have cross-resistance," says Ma.

From Time Magazine Archive