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cryotron

American  
[krahy-uh-tron] / ˈkraɪ əˌtrɒn /

noun

Electronics, Computers.
  1. a cryogenic device that uses the principle that a varying magnetic field can cause the resistance of a superconducting element to change rapidly between its high normal and low superconductive values: used as a switch and as a computer-memory element.


cryotron British  
/ ˈkraɪəˌtrɒn /

noun

  1. a miniature switch working at the temperature of liquid helium and depending for its action on the production and destruction of superconducting properties in the conductor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cryotron

First recorded in 1955–60; cryo- + -tron

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A cryotron functions only at temperatures near absolute zero.

From Unwise Child by Garrett, Randall

I re-fed the emptied cryotron memory box of a robot discard with patterns to deal with anything it was likely to encounter in a destruction pile.

From The Junkmakers by Teichner, Albert

A cryotron unit has to be immersed at all times in a bath of liquid helium at a temperature of four-point-two degrees absolute.

From Unwise Child by Garrett, Randall

And, at the same time, he has the accuracy and speed that is normal to a cryotron computer.”

From Unwise Child by Garrett, Randall