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curcumin

American  
[kur-kyoo-min] / ˈkɜr kyʊ mɪn /

noun

  1. the compound C 21 H 20 O 6 , a major active ingredient in turmeric and thought to have antioxidant and anticancer properties.


curcumin British  
/ ˈkɜːkjʊmɪn /

noun

  1. a yellow pigment, derived from the rhizome of Curcuma longa , and the main active ingrediant of turmeric. It is an antioxidant and has anti-inflammatory properties

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of curcumin

1850–60; < curcum(a) + New Latin -ina -in 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Plant-based supplements containing quercetin, curcumin, and piperine improved fatigue compared with placebo.

From Science Daily • Jan. 8, 2026

High-throughput functional assays were validated using two classic atherosclerosis drugs, rosuvastatin and sirolimus, and were used to evaluate two drug candidates, curcumin and colchicine, and a potential gene therapy candidate, microRNA-146a-loaded liposomes, for treating atherosclerosis.

From Science Daily • Jan. 13, 2024

For example, one study fed obese mice one gram of curcumin per kilogram of body weight.

From Salon • May 23, 2023

To learn more about the benefits and risks of curcumin and other natural anti-inflammatory products, you may wish to consult our “eGuide to Alternatives for Arthritis.”

From Seattle Times • Jan. 11, 2023

Congo orange R, chrysophenin G, diamine yellow N, brilliant yellow, curcumin W, benzo orange, Hessian yellow, chrysamin R and G, cresotin yellow R and G, cotton yellow G, and carbazol yellow.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891 by Various