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  • sharp
    sharp
    adjective
    having a thin cutting edge or a fine point; well-adapted for cutting or piercing.
  • Sharp
    Sharp
    noun
    William Fiona Macleod, 1855?–1905, Scottish poet and critic.
Synonyms

sharp

1 American  
[shahrp] / ʃɑrp /

adjective

sharper, comparative sharpest superlative
  1. having a thin cutting edge or a fine point; well-adapted for cutting or piercing.

    a sharp knife.

    Antonyms:
    dull
  2. terminating in an edge or point; not blunt or rounded.

    The table had sharp corners.

  3. involving a sudden or abrupt change in direction or course.

    a sharp curve in the road; The car made a sharp turn.

  4. abrupt, as an ascent.

    a sharp drop.

  5. consisting of angular lines and pointed forms or of thin, long features.

    He had a sharp face.

  6. clearly defined; distinct.

    a sharp photographic image.

    Synonyms:
    clear
  7. distinct or marked, as a contrast.

    sharp differences of opinion.

  8. pungent or biting in taste.

    a sharp cheese.

    Synonyms:
    sour, piquant, bitter, acrid
  9. piercing or shrill in sound.

    a sharp cry.

  10. keenly cold, as weather.

    a sharp, biting wind.

    Synonyms:
    biting, nipping, piercing
  11. felt acutely; intense; distressing.

    sharp pain.

    Synonyms:
    excruciating, severe
  12. merciless, caustic, or harsh.

    sharp words.

    Synonyms:
    biting, pointed, acrimonious, acid, cutting, unmerciful
  13. fierce or violent.

    a sharp struggle.

  14. keen or eager.

    sharp desire.

  15. quick, brisk, or spirited.

  16. alert or vigilant.

    They kept a sharp watch for the enemy.

    Synonyms:
    attentive
  17. mentally acute.

    a sharp lad.

    Synonyms:
    discriminating, clever, perspicacious, discerning
  18. extremely sensitive or responsive; keen.

    sharp vision; sharp hearing.

  19. shrewd or astute.

    a sharp bargainer.

  20. shrewd to the point of dishonesty.

    sharp practice.

    Synonyms:
    deceitful, shady
  21. Music.

    1. (of a tone) raised a chromatic half step in pitch.

      F sharp.

    2. above an intended pitch, as a note; too high (opposed to flat).

  22. Informal. very stylish.

    a sharp dresser; a sharp jacket.

  23. Radio, Electronics. of, relating to, or responsive to a very narrow range of frequencies.

  24. Phonetics. fortis; voiceless.

  25. composed of hard, angular grains, as sand.


verb (used with object)

sharps, present (3rd person singular) sharped, past participle, past sharping present participle
  1. Music. to raise in pitch, especially by one chromatic half step.

verb (used without object)

sharps, present (3rd person singular) sharped, past participle, past sharping present participle
  1. to sound above the true pitch.

adverb

  1. keenly or acutely.

  2. abruptly or suddenly.

    to pull a horse up sharp.

  3. punctually.

    Meet me at one o'clock sharp.

  4. briskly; quickly.

    The horse turned sharp to the left.

  5. Music. above the true pitch.

    You're singing a little sharp.

noun

sharps plural
  1. something sharp.

  2. Usually sharps a medium-length needle with a rounded eye and a sharp point, used for all-purpose hand sewing.

  3. a sharper.

  4. Informal. an expert.

  5. Music.

    1. a tone one chromatic half step above a given tone.

    2. (in musical notation) the symbol ♯ indicating this.

idioms

  1. look sharp. look.

Sharp 2 American  
[shahrp] / ʃɑrp /

noun

  1. William Fiona Macleod, 1855?–1905, Scottish poet and critic.


sharp 1 British  
/ ʃɑːp /

adjective

  1. having a keen edge suitable for cutting

  2. having an edge or point; not rounded or blunt

  3. involving a sudden change, esp in direction

    a sharp bend

  4. moving, acting, or reacting quickly, efficiently, etc

    sharp reflexes

  5. clearly defined

  6. mentally acute; clever; astute

  7. sly or artful; clever in an underhand way

    sharp practice

  8. bitter or harsh

    sharp words

  9. shrill or penetrating

    a sharp cry

  10. having an acrid taste

  11. keen; biting

    a sharp wind

    sharp pain

  12. music

    1. (immediately postpositive) denoting a note that has been raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone

      B sharp

    2. (of an instrument, voice, etc) out of tune by being or tending to be too high in pitch Compare flat 1

  13. phonetics a less common word for fortis

  14. informal

    1. stylish

    2. too smart

  15. involved in the area of any activity where there is most difficulty, competition, danger, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. in a sharp manner

  2. exactly

    six o'clock sharp

  3. music

    1. higher than a standard pitch

    2. out of tune by being or tending to be too high in pitch Compare flat 1

      she sings sharp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. music

    1. an accidental that raises the pitch of the following note by one chromatic semitone

    2. a note affected by this accidental Compare flat 1

  2. a thin needle with a sharp point

  3. informal a sharper

  4. (usually plural) any medical instrument with sharp point or edge, esp a hypodermic needle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. Usual equivalent in Britain and certain other countries): sharpen(tr) music to raise the pitch of (a note), esp by one chromatic semitone

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interjection

  1. slang an exclamation of full agreement or approval

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Sharp 2 British  
/ ʃɑːp /

noun

  1. Cecil ( James ). 1859–1924, British musician, best known for collecting, editing, and publishing English folk songs

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sharp More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing sharp


Synonym Usage

Sharp, keen refer to the edge or point of an instrument, tool, and the like. Sharp applies, in general, to a cutting edge or a point capable of piercing: a sharp knife; a sharp point. Keen is usually applied to sharp edges: a keen sword blade. As applied to mental qualities, sharp, keen, intelligent, quick have varying implications. Sharp suggests an acute, sensitive, alert, penetrating quality: a sharp mind. Keen implies observant, incisive, and vigorous: a keen intellect. Intelligent means not only acute, alert, and active, but also able to reason and understand: an intelligent reader. Quick suggests lively and rapid comprehension, prompt response to instruction, and the like: quick at figures.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Adjectives

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of sharp

First recorded before 900; (adjective) Middle English; Old English scearp; cognate with German scharf; (adverb) Middle English; Old English scearpe, derivative of the adjective; (noun, verb) Middle English, derivative of the adjective

Explanation

Something with a thin edge or a fine point that can cut is sharp. It's painful when your dog climbs into your lap, poking you with his sharp toenails. A knife and a pointed stick are sharp, since they can pierce or cut, and a piercing pain in your neck is also sharp. You can also use sharp to describe a smart person or clever decision — or someone who dresses well, or the clothes such a person wears. Sharp also means clear, like sharp images in a book of black and white photography, or sudden, like a sharp turn in a mountain road.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sharp

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

These launches, conducted from a Texas base near protected natural areas, have drawn sharp criticism from advocacy groups in recent years.

From Barron's Jul. 28, 2026

Oil futures posted sharp losses as the U.S. postponed planned major attacks on Iran to see if talks can be resumed.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

Researchers report that people assigned to Tübingen's type 2 diabetes risk cluster 5 continued to experience rising blood sugar, a sharp decline in insulin production, and a consistently elevated risk of developing diabetes.

From Science Daily Jul. 28, 2026

Record investment from 1994 to 1999 eventually gave way to a sharp decline in computer-related spending from 2001 to 2005.

From MarketWatch Jul. 27, 2026

His ears are so sharp that he can hear the clouds pass.

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

Sharp up and down days are increasingly common, suggesting chaos beneath the market’s bid-and-ask machinations.

From Barron's Jul. 1, 2026

Lifelong soccer fans like Sharp aren’t approaching the World Cup as a mere vacation.

From MarketWatch Jun. 24, 2026

Marjorie and Mark Sharp often ask themselves one simple question - what happened to our daughter in that hospital?

From BBC Jun. 16, 2026

Charges against Sharp and Walsh were dropped in March.

From The Wall Street Journal May 22, 2026

Because of her sharp nose and sharp glance, Beetle always thought of her as Jane Sharp.

From "The Midwife's Apprentice" by Karen Cushman

This 20th century Brazilian channeling of Bach flowed naturally from Cuong’s G sharps, leaving that impression that, while the scenery differs, the Amazon, Rhine and Mekong Delta are all rivers, and water everywhere is nourishing.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 3, 2022

It also found wall-mounter hand sanitising containers were empty and medical sharps bins were filled to above capacity.

From BBC Sep. 30, 2022

The old ones go into a sharps container — a sturdy plastic box — that he sends to Trac-B Exchange in Las Vegas, where they are sterilized and pulverized for safe disposal.

From Salon Sep. 3, 2022

They even found ways to put sharps containers out of sight, so that those who were nervous about shots weren’t fearful.

From Seattle Times Apr. 25, 2022

A major has three sharps: F sharp, C sharp and G sharp.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

In the worm's jaws, sharper changes in strain across tiny regions appear to increase the interlocking of defects within the atomic structure, producing the characteristic size effect.

From Science Daily Jul. 16, 2026

Fixed-asset investment declined 5.7% in the first half of the year, widening from the 4.1% fall in the January-May period and sharper than the 5.0% drop forecast by polled economists.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

But that agreement can obscure a much sharper divergence.

From Slate Jul. 15, 2026

It makes you sharper and brings the best out of you.

From BBC Jul. 5, 2026

It came out sharper than I’d intended because I was starting to feel weirdly defensive.

From "From Twinkle, with Love" by Sandhya Menon

Figures on Tuesday showed US consumer prices rose 3.5 percent last month, down from May's three-year high of 4.2 percent and the sharpest pullback in six years.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

After observing these lab grown retinas over several months, the team identified the cellular events that shape the foveola, the tiny region at the center of the retina responsible for the sharpest vision.

From Science Daily Jul. 9, 2026

But in Mbappe they have a player in his prime, at his sharpest, showing why he is one of the best finishers on the planet.

From BBC Jul. 1, 2026

The pattern was sharpest where it would matter most: Residents of agriculture-dependent regions were more likely to say ICE presence would hurt the economy.

From Salon Jun. 28, 2026

“She may not be the sharpest tool in the woodshed,” Emma whispered, “but she’s got a massive heart and she’d go to the grave for her mates. We’re thick as thieves, Bronwyn and me.”

From "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children" by Ransom Riggs

These are some macho men of the old Southern tradition, and trying their final product usually consists of a gigantically sharped bushman’s knife hacking through a Fred Flintstone style brontosaurus size steak.

From Forbes Jan. 21, 2015

Hence didactic William sharped his own son out of board-money.

From Time Magazine Archive

To flat a sharped degree, use a natural.

From Music Notation and Terminology by Gehrkens, Karl Wilson

A high, childish soprano voice was essaying to carry the sustained note an octave above the man's voice; once it sharped.

From Amarilly of Clothes-line Alley by Maniates, Belle Kanaris

Then he that sharped,   And pocketed a prize by fraud obtained,   Was marked and shunned as odious.

From The Task and Other Poems by Cowper, William

Keaton’s comeback is the result, he says, of sharping his focus.

From Washington Times Oct. 13, 2014

Outwardly innocent, Santana's instrumental solos are long-lined and full of musical guile, bending, flatting and sharping with something of the intricacy of Oriental music.

From Time Magazine Archive

With all this injustice, he is never a good case, but, like those among I men who live by sharping and robbing, he is generally poor.

From Time Magazine Archive

Nor does he ever seem to question the various means by which he pursues his end: army desertion, card sharping, contracting a loveless marriage in order to acquire a fortune.

From Time Magazine Archive

They were chiefly ash, larch, maple, wych elm, and sallow, and the rough butts, when sawn off before the sharping, supplied the firing for the boiling.

From Grain and Chaff from an English Manor by Savory, Arthur H.

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