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What does the Old French root of the word debris mean?

debris

American  
[duh-bree, dey-bree, deb-ree] / dəˈbri, ˈdeɪ bri, ˈdɛb ri /
Or débris

noun

  1. the remains of anything broken down or destroyed; ruins; rubble.

    the debris of buildings after an air raid.

    Synonyms:
    trash, litter, detritus
  2. Geology. an accumulation of loose fragments of rock.


debris British  
/ ˈdɛbrɪ, ˈdeɪbrɪ /

noun

  1. fragments or remnants of something destroyed or broken; rubble

  2. a collection of loose material derived from rocks, or an accumulation of animal or vegetable matter

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of debris

First recorded in 1700–10; from French débris, Middle French debris, derivative of debriser “to break up (into pieces),” Old French debrisier, from de- de- + brisier “to break” ( see bruise)

Explanation

Debris is trash scattered around after a disaster, like shattered glass on the road after a car accident. Debris comes from French for "waste, rubbish." Although debris usually refers to the trash leftover after some kind of explosion or crash, it can also be what's on your floor after hosting a kid's make-your-own pizza party, or what you shouldn't leave at the park after a picnic. Sometimes Mother Nature leaves debris, such as a pile of rocks, or that car on your lawn after the flood recedes. Don't pronounce the "s": debris rhymes with "be free."

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Vocabulary lists containing debris

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Some witnessed the collapse of the towers, while others searched through piles of debris for human remains.

From Slate Sep. 11, 2026

Amatya, the company’s acting chief executive, said the project was designed to survive intense, low-probability floods, but not glacial lake outbursts and catastrophic debris flows.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 9, 2026

On the peninsula in Long Beach on Tuesday, several neighbors checked on one another as they cleaned up debris from the flooding and storm damage.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 9, 2026

Among the earliest to reach damaged tissue are neutrophils, immune cells that were long viewed mainly as a cleanup crew responsible for removing debris.

From Science Daily Sep. 8, 2026

But tsunami debris wasn’t the only danger off the coast.

From "Meltdown" by Deirdre Langeland

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