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Synonyms

decentralized

American  
[dee-sen-truh-lahyzd] / diˈsɛn trəˌlaɪzd /
especially British, decentralised

adjective

  1. (of a central authority) having much of the decision-making power vested in teams, divisions, or local branches instead of in a single center of power.

    They implemented a decentralized scheme for the business, dividing it into four geographic areas managed by local staff.

    A system of decentralized government empowered communities at the grassroots level and gave them a say in how they were governed.

  2. happening or carried out locally and usually independently.

    Decentralized wastewater treatment puts the treatment system at or near the school, industrial site, etc., that generates the wastewater.

  3. dispersed from a core area; spread out.

    It is challenging for our state to provide public services and infrastructure to an ever-growing and decentralized population base.

  4. (of currency) not controlled or distributed by a government, bank, or other third party, as bitcoin and some other digital currencies.

    While decentralized currencies are hurting in a bearish month, the prospects for state-issued virtual money look even dimmer.


verb

  1. the simple past tense and past participle of decentralize.

Etymology

Origin of decentralized

First recorded in 1830–40; decentralize + -ed 2 ( def. ) for the adjective senses; decentralize ( def. ) + -ed 1 ( def. ) for the verb sense

Explanation

When something is controlled or regulated by many separate groups rather than one main group, it's decentralized. Many fast food chains are decentralized, with different franchises, owners, and managers spread across the world. In many ways, the United States is decentralized. Although there is a central, federal government (with a president and congress that govern the entire country), many laws and regulations are decentralized, controlled separately by the individual states. In a decentralized business model, control and leadership are shared by many managers at different locations, instead of having one boss making all the rules.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Menefee wrote on his campaign site that blockchain technology, the decentralized system used to record and verify crypto transactions, offers the potential to “increase trust, transparency and efficiency” with rules to protect consumers.

From Salon • Jun. 7, 2026

During the early days of the Iran conflict, investors flocked to Hyperliquid, a decentralized exchange off-limits to most U.S. customers, to trade crude-oil perpetual futures over the weekend, while traditional futures markets were closed.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 5, 2026

Hyperliquid, a decentralized crypto platform, has emerged as a 24/7 trading venue for perpetual futures on assets like crude oil and pre-IPO giants.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 2, 2026

In my decentralized technology class, we spent hours crafting prompts.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 26, 2026

As with Pythagoras, in Darwin’s model, every organism carried information to build organs and structures in miniaturized form—except in Darwin’s case, the information was decentralized.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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