decriminalize

American  

[dee-krim-uh-nl-ahyz] / diˈkrɪm ə nlˌaɪz /

especially British, decriminalise

verb (used with object)

decriminalized, decriminalizing

1. to eliminate criminal penalties for or remove legal restrictions against.

   to decriminalize marijuana.

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decriminalize British  

/ diːˈkrɪmənəˌlaɪz /

verb

1. (tr) to remove (an action) from the legal category of criminal offence

   to decriminalize the possession of marijuana

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Other Word Forms

• decriminalization noun

Etymology

Origin of decriminalize

An Americanism dating back to 1965–70; de- + criminal + -ize

Explanation

When you take something that's against the law and make it legal, you decriminalize it. If your state rescinds a law requiring motorcycle helmets, they decriminalize riding without a helmet (which still doesn't mean it's a good idea). As social norms change, lawmakers and voters may choose to decriminalize activities or behaviors that were once illegal. If the legislature of your states decides that a casino will bring in needed revenue, they might decriminalize gambling. The word decriminalize can also be used when things are still technically against the law, but those laws are no longer enforced: "There's still a leash law, but the city decided to decriminalize off-leash dogs on the beach."

Example Sentences

In November, Paxton also sued Dallas after its residents overwhelmingly voted to decriminalize possession.

From Slate • May 28, 2025

In this legislative session, state lawmakers considered a bill to decriminalize jaywalking, putting Washington alongside several other states and cities that have done so.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 4, 2024

Then in 2021, a movement to decriminalize cruising began to take root in National City.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 14, 2023

“Did you lead the charge to decriminalize public urination in Washington, D.C.?”

From Washington Post • Mar. 31, 2023

The bill would decriminalize vending without a license, make licenses cheaper and waive past unpaid licensing fees.

From Washington Times • Mar. 8, 2023

Related Words

• legitimize