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decriminalization

American  
[dee-kri-muh-nuh-lahy-zay-shuhn] / diˌkrɪ mə nə laɪˈzeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act by legislators of removing criminal restrictions or penalties on something.


Explanation

When something that was once against the law becomes legal, that process is decriminalization. Someone who wants to open a casino might lobby for the decriminalization of gambling in her city. Interracial marriage was once illegal in most of the United States, and its official decriminalization didn't occur until 1967, when the Supreme Court ruled that such laws were unconstitutional. You can also use this word to describe what happens when laws are no longer strictly enforced, despite not being actually overturned. This kind of decriminalization might result in drug offenders being sent to treatment programs instead of prison, for example.

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Vocabulary lists containing decriminalization

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In 2022, for example, Scott gave $20 million and an additional undisclosed grant in 2025 to Mama Cash, a nonprofit whose numerous aims include decriminalization.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 21, 2026

"The idea behind decriminalization was one simple thing: to stop all of us from going to jail again and again and again," he said.

From Barron's • Jan. 31, 2026

Stroup and Bourne had found common ground on decriminalization.

From Slate • Dec. 23, 2025

Nicole Elliott also worked for Newsom when he was mayor of San Francisco, and from 2017 to 2019, set up and ran San Francisco’s cannabis licensing office with a focus on social equity and decriminalization.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 3, 2025

“It’s clear that we must do something to try and adjust what’s going on out in our communities,” State Senator Chris Gorsek, a Democrat who had supported decriminalization, said in an interview.

From New York Times • Mar. 1, 2024

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