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  • descendant
    descendant
    noun
    a person or animal that is descended from a specific ancestor; an offspring.
  • Descendant
    Descendant
    noun
    astrology the point on the ecliptic lying directly opposite the Ascendant
Synonyms

descendant

American  
[dih-sen-duhnt] / dɪˈsɛn dənt /

noun

descendants plural
  1. a person or animal that is descended from a specific ancestor; an offspring.

  2. something deriving in appearance, function, or general character from an earlier form.

  3. an adherent who follows closely the teachings, methods, practices, etc., of an earlier master, as in art, music, philosophy, etc.; disciple.

  4. Astrology.

    1. the point opposite the ascendant.

    2. the point of the ecliptic or the sign and degree of the zodiac setting below the western horizon at the time of a birth or of an event.

    3. the cusp of the seventh house.


adjective

  1. descending; descendent.

descendant 1 British  
/ dɪˈsɛndənt /

noun

  1. a person, animal, or plant when described as descended from an individual, race, species, etc

  2. something that derives or is descended from an earlier form

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. a variant spelling of descendent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Descendant 2 British  
/ dɪˈsɛndənt /

noun

  1. astrology the point on the ecliptic lying directly opposite the Ascendant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of descendant

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English descendaunt (adjective), from Old French descendant “going down,” present participle of descendre “to go down”; equivalent to descend + -ant

Explanation

The word descendant refers to something that has come down. For example, everyone is a descendant, or the end of a line of ancestors, just as modern art is a descendant of past art that contributed to its style and technique. The word descendant comes from the word "descend" which means to move in a downward direction. Note that the word can also be spelled with an "-ent" ending. Philosopher Herbert Spencer wrote, “The wise man must remember that while he is a descendant of the past, he is a parent of the future.” Have you ever wondered what your descendants will know about you? Perhaps you could leave them your peanut butter and banana sandwich recipe.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing descendant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Bruce Young, 80, a descendant of homesteaders, sat on his porch overlooking Stoner Creek near the Territory 1889 site, and shook his head as a mule deer wandered past.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 5, 2026

In the Dutch case, Brand said he was approached by a man who had recently uncovered two horrifying secrets: he was a descendant of Seyffardt, and his family had displayed the looted art for years.

From Barron's May 11, 2026

Gussalli Beretta, the 64-year-old 15th-generation descendant of company founder Maestro Bartolomeo Beretta, calls Ruger’s characterizations of his takeover aspirations “fake news.”

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 21, 2026

Esu Bulus Yerima Pada, a descendant of a long line of traditional rulers who became chief of Maitama-Kubwa in 2001, says the government also promised documents confirming residents' legal ownership of their new land.

From BBC Apr. 3, 2026

Knowing that they'll soon have another descendant to love.

From "We Are Okay" by Nina LaCour

Perhaps more significant was the 2018 publication of “Engaging Descendant Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery,” a guide for museums willing to build relationships with descendant communities to interpret more inclusive histories for the public.

From Washington Post Apr. 29, 2022

DeGioia said he would “engage key leaders in our Georgetown, Descendant and Jesuit communities and our faculty, board, and student leadership to chart a path forward”.

From The Guardian Apr. 15, 2019

Descendant of Thieves: Specializing in shirts and knit tops, the staples designed by Dres Ladro and Matteo Maniatty carry a whiff of their Mediterranean heritage.

From New York Times Jul. 7, 2017

Descendant Norma Longoria Rodriguez, Martinez told me, “conducted oral histories with the family, and created her own private archive of the lives of the men.”

From Slate May 5, 2016

"How can I change my mind, Descendant of Wizards?" broke out Ishmael.

From The Ghost Kings by Haggard, Henry Rider

Those in the wild today are descendants from a small population, meaning their genetic similarities make them particularly vulnerable to adapting to new pressures, like diseases or climate change.

From BBC Jul. 29, 2026

What impact could Dorothy and Marshall’s existence as queer direct descendants of the Declaration’s author have on attitudes towards LGBTQ+ Americans in the present and future?

From Salon Jul. 27, 2026

The group—Class A shareholders—includes members of the Brown family, descendants of the company’s founder who currently control its voting power.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 26, 2026

Millions of years later, the animal's descendants began swimming actively again.

From Science Daily Jul. 26, 2026

Centuries later, Periclymenus’s descendants had served in the eastern Roman legions.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

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