stream of consciousness

¹ American  

noun

1. Psychology. thought regarded as a succession of ideas and images constantly moving forward in time.

2. interior monologue.

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stream-of-consciousness ² American  

[streem-uhv-kon-shuhs-nis] / ˈstrim əvˈkɒn ʃəs nɪs /

adjective

1. of, relating to, or characterized by a manner of writing in which a character's thoughts or perceptions are presented as occurring in random form, without regard for logical sequences, syntactic structure, distinctions between various levels of reality, or the like.

   a stream-of-consciousness novel; a stream-of-consciousness technique.

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stream of consciousness British  

noun

1. psychol the continuous flow of ideas, thoughts, and feelings forming the content of an individual's consciousness. The term was originated by William James

2. 1. a literary technique that reveals the flow of thoughts and feelings of characters through long passages of soliloquy

   2. ( as modifier )

      a stream-of-consciousness novel

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stream of consciousness Cultural  

1. A kind of writing that presents the thoughts of a person or character as they occur. Stream-of-consciousness writing uses devices such as characters speaking to themselves, free association, and lists of words. William Faulkner, James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf wrote stream-of-consciousness novels.

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Etymology

Origin of stream of consciousness

First recorded in 1885–90

Example Sentences

Winter's metaphorical - often stream of consciousness - lyrics capture something tangible about a world where comfort, terror and societal decay co-exist.

From BBC • Jan. 6, 2026

FAHMI: We think of the app as your stream of consciousness.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 8, 2025

Both the paintings and the earthenware are scribbled with an illegible stream of consciousness poetry that Finley is channeling while making the work — often only visible in texture when the light hits right.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 6, 2025

As she drove to work along Lake Washington Boulevard one day last summer, TEB took out her phone and started recording a stream of consciousness about dating, romance and self-love.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 19, 2023

Viewing exhibitions at the Guggenheim is like being conducted through a predetermined stream of consciousness, where everything merges into a total unity.

From "History of Art, Volume 1" by H.W. Janson