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dilation

American  
[dahy-ley-shuhn, dih-] / daɪˈleɪ ʃən, dɪ- /

noun

  1. the act of dilating; state of being dilated.

  2. dilatation.


dilation Scientific  
/ dī-lāshən,dĭ- /
  1. The widening or stretching of an opening or a hollow structure in the body.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of dilation

First recorded in 1590–1600; dilate + -ion

Explanation

Dilation is expansion, usually of an opening such as the pupil. When that happens, your eyes look black and the light comes streaming in. Grab your sunglasses! The word dilation is the noun form of dilate, "to make wider.” Dilation often refers to what happens when a woman goes into labor, and her cervix dilates to let the baby through. Dilation is also used for writing or speech that expands on a topic. Here’s a dilation: funny thing is that the -ate ending of dilate is not a suffix but part of the word, so it should really be dilatation, but no one says it that way.

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Vocabulary lists containing dilation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Dilation and curettage, or “D and C,” which typically uses an instrument to suction tissue from the uterus, is a standard option for aborting early pregnancies.

From Washington Post • Jun. 20, 2022

Dilation and evacuation, or “D and E,” is a similar procedure for second-trimester abortion that uses additional tools, such as forceps.

From Washington Post • Jun. 20, 2022

Dilation is mediated by prostaglandin E2, but requires nitric oxide release to suppress vasoconstricting 20-HETE synthesis.

From Nature • Apr. 4, 2014

Dilation began about one second before they pressed the button and peaked one to two seconds after.

From Scientific American • Dec. 7, 2012

The like it is in a deliberation of executing presently, or deferring till another time; For when the voyces are equall, the not decreeing Execution, is a decree of Dilation.

From Leviathan by Hobbes, Thomas

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