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Synonyms

dilation

American  
[dahy-lay-shuhn, dih-] / daɪˈleɪ ʃən, dɪ- /

noun

  • dilations
    plural
  1. the act of dilating; state of being dilated.

  2. dilatation.


dilation Scientific  
/ dī-lā′shən,dĭ- /
  1. The widening or stretching of an opening or a hollow structure in the body.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of dilation

First recorded in 1590–1600; dilate + -ion


Explanation

Dilation is expansion, usually of an opening such as the pupil. When that happens, your eyes look black and the light comes streaming in. Grab your sunglasses! The word dilation is the noun form of dilate, "to make wider.” Dilation often refers to what happens when a woman goes into labor, and her cervix dilates to let the baby through. Dilation is also used for writing or speech that expands on a topic. Here’s a dilation: funny thing is that the -ate ending of dilate is not a suffix but part of the word, so it should really be dilatation, but no one says it that way.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dilation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Caffeine temporarily shrinks blood vessels and less dilation means less visible swelling.

From BBC ● Feb. 16, 2026

Not only do we tend to mirror each other’s movements, postures, facial expressions and gestures; we also uncannily sync up our heart rates, blood pressure, pupil dilation and hormonal activity.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 22, 2026

Time itself passes differently at such distances -- a phenomenon known as cosmological time dilation.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 7, 2025

According to the complaint, the patient reported to Brock’s office in September 2018 for a dilation and curettage to remove remaining tissues from her uterus.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 13, 2025

“But not to the physical stimulus; you’re not measuring dilation, for instance. It’ll be to the verbal questions; what we call a flinch reaction.”

From "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick

However, when it comes to problems with angina, the study shows that it is possible to avoid patients coming back for new balloon dilations through preventive treatment.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 8, 2024

Like all beauties, these are dilations of time.

From New York Times ● Mar. 9, 2021

The stopped time of a painting, say, or the dilations of the novel, in which it is possible to see patterns and consequences that are otherwise invisible.

From The Guardian ● Mar. 21, 2020

The results showed that people with consistently larger pupil dilations made the most erratic decisions.

From Forbes ● Sep. 24, 2014

After five years my body became so strong that I could control even the dilations of the pupils inside my irises.

From "The Woman Warrior" by Maxine Hong Kingston

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