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Synonyms

disinfectant

American  
[dis-in-fek-tuhnt] / ˌdɪs ɪnˈfɛk tənt /

noun

  • disinfectants
    plural
  1. any chemical agent used chiefly on inanimate objects to destroy or inhibit the growth of harmful organisms.


adjective

  1. serving as a disinfectant.

disinfectant British  
/ ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛktənt /

noun

  1. an agent that destroys or inhibits the activity of microorganisms that cause disease

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of disinfectant

1830–40; < French désinfectant, noun use of present participle of désinfecter, Middle French. See disinfect, -ant

Explanation

If you need to clean a nasty mess, grab some disinfectant. It's a powerful cleanser that kills bacteria. Disinfectant is a chemical that can destroy dangerous microorganisms — using it is the next best thing to sterilization. If someone in your family has had the flu, it makes sense to use a disinfectant when you clean the bathroom, just in case there are lingering germs on the doorknobs and faucets. Disinfectants are similar to antibiotics and antiseptics, except they're used on objects and surfaces rather than on (or in) our bodies.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing disinfectant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

At Kampala’s Mirembe food market, where stalls overflow with watermelons and green bananas, fish vendor Medie Waiswa uses disinfectant every morning to clean his countertop, storage cabinet, chairs and motorcycle handlebars.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 26, 2026

I believe a little sunlight would be a great disinfectant.

From Salon Jun. 14, 2026

"We have nothing to hide. We have called for the full release of these files repeatedly. We think sunlight is the best disinfectant."

From BBC Feb. 16, 2026

At 7:00 am, relatives brought packages: deodorant, toothpaste, soap and shampoo in labeled plastic bags, plus disinfectant and bleach -- provisions essential for maintaining hygiene in the latrines of tiny cells.

From Barron's Jan. 10, 2026

She rinsed her glove and arm in the disinfectant, and they came up clean and shiny wet.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

She said the overflowing and soiled bathrooms were so disgusting that she had to use the little money she had on her to purchase bleach and disinfectants for her family.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 11, 2026

Bacteria and viruses can hide inside amoebae, where they may be shielded from disinfectants and other treatment methods.

From Science Daily Jun. 6, 2026

Inside the amoeba, these pathogens can survive in a kind of safe shelter, shielded from disinfectants that would normally destroy them.

From Science Daily May 2, 2026

Most common disinfectants do not kill C. auris, which can live on surfaces for weeks.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 27, 2025

Father set down his box of ammonia and disinfectants.

From "Dragonwings" by Laurence Yep

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