distillation

American  

[dis-tl-ay-shuhn] / ˌdɪs tlˈeɪ ʃən /

noun

1. the volatilization or evaporation and subsequent condensation of a liquid, as when water is boiled in a retort and the steam is condensed in a cool receiver.

2. the purification or concentration of a substance, the obtaining of the essence or volatile properties contained in it, or the separation of one substance from another, by such a process.

3. a product of distilling; distillate.

4. the act or fact of distilling or the state of being distilled.

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distillation British  

/ ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən /

noun

1. the act, process, or product of distilling

2. the process of evaporating or boiling a liquid and condensing its vapour

3. purification or separation of mixture by using different evaporation rates or boiling points of their components See also fractional distillation

4. the process of obtaining the essence or an extract of a substance, usually by heating it in a solvent

5. another name for distillate

6. a concentrated essence

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distillation Scientific  

/ dĭs′tə-lā′shən /

1. A method of separating a substance that is in solution from its solvent or of separating a liquid from a mixture of liquids having different boiling points. The liquid to be separated is evaporated (as by boiling), and its vapor is then collected after it condenses. Distillation is used to separate fresh water from a salt solution and gasoline from petroleum.

2. ◆ The condensed vapor, which is the purified liquid, is called the distillate.

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distillation Cultural  

1. In chemistry, the separating of the constituents of a liquid by boiling it and then condensing the vapor that results. Distillation can be used to purify water or other substances, or to remove one component from a complex mixture, as when gasoline is distilled from crude oil or alcohol from a mash. When water is purified by distillation, it is boiled in a container, and the steam is sent into cooling tubes. The steam is condensed and then collected as purified water in a second container. The impurities in the water are left behind in the first container and can be discarded.

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Discover More

Figuratively, “distillation” is the process of retaining the essential features or components of something while removing nonessentials: “This book represents knowledge distilled from decades of research.”

Other Word Forms

• nondistillation
  noun
• redistillation
  noun
• distillative
  adjective
• distillatory
  adjective

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Etymology

Origin of distillation

1350–1400; Middle English distillacioun (< Anglo-French ) < Latin distillātiōn- (stem of distillātiō ), equivalent to distillāt ( us ) distillate + -iōn- -ion

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Explanation

When you heat water into steam that then is converted back into water, you are putting it through a process of distillation: purification by boiling and condensing vapors. Distillation is a process of purification. Air and water are distilled to make them cleaner. Crude oil is distilled so that it can be used for various commercial purposes. Distillation involves a process of first heating to create vapor and then cooling to convert that vapor back to liquid form. Distillation is also the simplification of an argument to its most clear state. The distillation of an argument involves boiling it down so it's easy to understand.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

distillation

At the same time, China also exploited the distillation technique of posing a Western model questions and then training their own models on the answers.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 21, 2026

Under these conditions, the bark undergoes a process called dry distillation, in which heat breaks down the material and releases substances that can be collected as tar.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 11, 2026

As early as the 19th century, vintners began experimenting with dealcoholized wine using a process known as vacuum distillation.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 3, 2026

None of the misuse cases involved Claude Fable or the powerful Mythos-class models, with the exception of one instance of distillation - the process for training smaller AI models using larger, more expensive models.

From BBC ● Sep. 11, 2026

Also present are gunpowder, the clock, silk weaving, distillation and the saddle with stirrups.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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Related Words

• purification

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