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Synonyms

purification

American  
[pyoor-uh-fi-key-shuhn] / pyʊər ə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act or process of making something pure and free of any contaminating, debasing, or foreign elements.

    We fund groundbreaking development projects like water purification and clean cookstove technology.

  2. the act of making something free of guilt or evil.

    Purification of the soul brings freedom from hatred, selfishness, and greed.

  3. the act or process of making something clean and fit for ceremonial or ritual use.

    At this early Shinto temple, the ceremonies consisted chiefly of ritual cleansings and purifications.


Other Word Forms

  • nonpurification noun
  • repurification noun

Etymology

Origin of purification

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin pūrificātiōn-, stem of pūrificātiō “ritual cleansing”; purify ( def. ), -ation ( def. )

Explanation

Purification is the removal of impure elements from something. After purification, water is safe to drink. Most cities have a system of water purification, so people get clean fresh drinking water without any parasites or goldfish in it. Purification is when things are cleaned and made pure. Salt water must undergo purification before it's safe to drink. Some filters do a purification of the air to reduce allergens. In some religions, purification is the removal of sin, which is another type of cleansing. For example, sumo wrestlers throw salt in the ring for purification, as part of the tradition of the Shinto religion.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing purification

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

New fabs under India’s industrial policies will need modern water purification and recycling.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 9, 2025

Officials reported that about a third of the country remains without electricity or running water due to collapsed power lines and inundated water purification facilities.

From Barron's • Nov. 30, 2025

She played a significant role in the identification and purification of the active form of GLP-1 in the mid-1980s.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 28, 2025

The new design takes a different approach by guiding airflow around the user and continuously drawing contaminated particles into a localized purification area.

From Science Daily • Nov. 21, 2025

A shower then completed the whole body’s purification in readiness for prayer.

From "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Alex Malcolm X;Hailey