dock

¹ American  

[dok] / dɒk /

noun

1. a landing pier.

2. the space or waterway between two piers or wharves, as for receiving a ship while in port.

3. such a waterway, enclosed or open, together with the surrounding piers, wharves, etc.

4. dry dock.

5. a platform for loading and unloading trucks, railway freight cars, etc.

6. an airplane hangar or repair shed.

7. Also called scene dock.  a place in a theater near the stage or beneath the floor of the stage for the storage of scenery.

---

verb (used with object)

1. to bring (a ship or boat) into a dock; lay up in a dock.

2. to place in dry dock, as for repairs, cleaning, or painting.

3. to join (a space vehicle) with another or with a space station in outer space.

verb (used without object)

1. to come or go into a dock or dry dock.

2. (of two space vehicles) to join together in outer space.

dock ² American  

[dok] / dɒk /

noun

1. the solid or fleshy part of an animal's tail, as distinguished from the hair.

2. the part of a tail left after cutting or clipping.

---

verb (used with object)

1. to cut off the end of; cut short.

   to dock a tail.

2. to cut short the tail of.

   to dock a horse.

3. to deduct from the wages of, usually as a punishment.

   The boss docked him a day's pay.

4. to deduct from (wages).

   The boss docked his paycheck $20.

dock ³ American  

[dok] / dɒk /

noun

1. the place in a courtroom where a prisoner is placed during trial.

---

idioms

1. in the dock,  being tried in a court, especially a criminal court; on trial.

dock ⁴ American  

[dok] / dɒk /

noun

1. any of various weedy plants belonging to the genus Rumex, of the buckwheat family, as R. obtusifolius bitter dock or R. acetosa sour dock, having long taproots.

2. any of various other plants, mostly coarse weeds.

---

dock ¹ British  

/ dɒk /

noun

1. a wharf or pier

2. a space between two wharves or piers for the mooring of ships

3. an area of water that can accommodate a ship and can be closed off to allow regulation of the water level

4. short for dry dock

5. short for scene dock

6. a platform from which lorries, goods trains, etc, are loaded and unloaded

---

verb

1. to moor (a vessel) at a dock or (of a vessel) to be moored at a dock

2. to put (a vessel) into a dry dock for repairs or (of a vessel) to come into a dry dock

3. (of two spacecraft) to link together in space or link together (two spacecraft) in space

dock ² British  

/ dɒk /

noun

1. the bony part of the tail of an animal, esp a dog or sheep

2. the part of an animal's tail left after the major part of it has been cut off

---

verb

1. to remove (the tail or part of the tail) of (an animal) by cutting through the bone

   to dock a tail

   to dock a horse

2. to deduct (an amount) from (a person's wages, pension, etc)

   they docked a third of his wages

dock ³ British  

/ dɒk /

noun

1. any of various temperate weedy plants of the polygonaceous genus Rumex, having greenish or reddish flowers and typically broad leaves

2. any of several similar or related plants

---

dock ⁴ British  

/ dɒk /

noun

1. an enclosed space in a court of law where the accused sits or stands during his trial

---

dock More Idioms  

1. see in the dock.

---

Etymology

Origin of dock¹

First recorded in 1505–15; from Middle Dutch doc(ke)

Origin of dock²

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English dok, Old English -docca, in fingirdoccana (genitive plural) “finger muscles”; cognate with Frisian dok, Low German docke “bundle,” Icelandic dokkur “stumpy tail,” Middle High German tocke “bundle, sheaf”

Origin of dock³

First recorded in 1580–90; perhaps from Dutch dok (dialectal sense) “cage, poultry pen, rabbit hutch”

Origin of dock⁴

First recorded before 1000; Middle English dokke, Old English docce; cognate with Middle Dutch docke, Middle High German tocke

Example Sentences

At least 12 people have died and around 50 are still missing after a landslide struck two boats docked at a river port in Peru's Amazon rainforest region, local media reports.

From BBC

The pier there is long enough to dock an aircraft carrier.

From The Wall Street Journal

In a statement, the coastguard said the ship participated in the search before docking in Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the early hours of Friday.

From BBC

His nine-month trial took a dramatic turn earlier this month when his former prime minister Betssy Chavez, also put in the dock, was given asylum by the Mexican embassy.

From Barron's

Germany’s North Sea and Baltic Sea harbors need work worth €15 billion, including €3 billion for dual-use upgrades such as dock reinforcements, according to the federation of German seaports.

From The Wall Street Journal

Related Words

• anchor
• berth
• hook up
• moor
• rendezvous
• tie up