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What is the meaning of resilire, the Latin root of the word resilient?

resilient

American  
[ri-zil-yuhnt, -zil-ee-uhnt] / rɪˈzɪl jənt, -ˈzɪl i ənt /

adjective

  1. An image of the word resilient as defined by springing back; rebounding.

    springing back; rebounding.

    Synonyms:
    springy, flexible, elastic
  2. returning to the original form or position after being bent, compressed, or stretched.

  3. recovering readily from illness, depression, adversity, or the like; buoyant.


resilient British  
/ rɪˈzɪlɪənt /

adjective

  1. (of an object or material) capable of regaining its original shape or position after bending, stretching, compression, or other deformation; elastic

  2. (of a person) recovering easily and quickly from shock, illness, hardship, etc; irrepressible

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of resilient

First recorded in 1635–45; from Latin resilient-, stem of resiliēns, present participle of resilīre “to spring back,” equivalent to re- re- + -sil-, combining form of salīre “to leap, jump”; see salient


Explanation

When something is strong and able to recover from damage quickly, call it resilient. If you're rough on your toys, the ones that don't break are resilient. Formed from the Latin verb resilire, "to leap back," a resilient person is able to recover from an illness or a bad experience quickly. Politicians who are resilient to media criticism do not let critical journalists affect their focus, performance, or relationship to their constituents. An object that is bent or stretched and returns to its original shape quickly is also resilient.

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Vocabulary lists containing resilient

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Experience and big paydays have created a more resilient tanker fleet.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 21, 2026

Studies have shown that trans kids are consistent and resilient about their gender identity.

From Slate ● Oct. 21, 2026

What surprised me most was how resourceful and resilient people have been in meeting economic challenges, even while cutting back on spending for extras.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 20, 2026

Still, in contrast to a weak performance in the trade of goods, the WTO said it expects European services trade to remain resilient this year.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

Sour milk cannot be made unsour, but the three Incorrigible children were clearly made of different and more resilient stuff, and for some reason this made her feel deeply proud of them.

From "The Unseen Guest" by Maryrose Wood

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