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dower

American  
[dou-er] / ˈdaʊ ər /

noun

  1. Law. the portion of a deceased husband's real property allowed to his widow for her lifetime.

  2. dowry.

  3. a natural gift or endowment.


verb (used with object)

  1. to provide with a dower or dowry.

  2. to give as a dower or dowry.

dower British  
/ ˈdaʊə /

noun

  1. the life interest in a part of her husband's estate allotted to a widow by law

  2. an archaic word for dowry

  3. a natural gift or talent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to endow

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dower

1250–1300; Middle English dowere < Old French do ( u ) aire < Medieval Latin dōtārium. See dot 2, -ary

Vocabulary lists containing dower

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

As historians John Dower and Ronald Takaki have shown, such exterminationist sentiments were fueled by anti-Asian racism, which framed the Pacific War in the American imagination as a race war.

From Salon • Aug. 14, 2025

The campaigners are former BBC journalist Laura Trevelyan and her cousin John Dower, who recently apologised to the Caribbean island of Grenada for their family's historic role in the slave trade.

From BBC • Apr. 1, 2023

“It’s a simple question of who gets to decide and under the Texas Constitution … that authority is vested in the governor of the state of Texas,” Dower said.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 20, 2021

It was during the American occupation, as the historian John Dower notes, that Japan instituted what an economist described as the most “restrictive foreign-trade and foreign-exchange control system ever devised by a major free nation.”

From New York Times • Feb. 7, 2018

They accordingly watched the carriage pass through the lodge gates, and then themselves set out for the Dower House.

From The Childerbridge Mystery by Boothby, Guy Newell