Down's syndrome

noun

1. 1. Former name: mongolism. Technical name: trisomy 21. offensive,  pathol a condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 resulting in learning difficulties and physical differences, such as shorter stature

   2. ( as modifier )

      a Down's syndrome baby

Down's syndrome

1. A congenital condition, caused by an abnormality in the chromosomes, marked by moderate to severe mental retardation and changes in certain physical features.

Usage

Although the condition was once generally known as mongolism , this term has been considered offensive since the early 1960s. The terms Down's syndrome or ( US ) Down syndrom are now preferred.

Word History and Origins

Origin of Down's syndrome¹

C19: after John Langdon-Down (1828–96), English physician

Example Sentences

But Goldstein - who is the first star with Down's syndrome to take part in a regular series of the dance show - also gave an insight into what she is most looking forward to.

From BBC

Model Ellie Goldstein, who is the first person with Down's syndrome to compete on the main series of Strictly, was revealed to be partnered with Vito Coppola - with the pair showing off a "secret handshake" during the launch show.

From BBC

The presenter, who has Down's syndrome, says: "I'm looking forward to sword fighting, the Tinkerbell stuff - everything really, it's just so exciting."

From BBC

Sara Pickard, a community councillor who has Down's syndrome, said the number of avoidable deaths and the difference in life expectancy was shocking.

From BBC

Ms Pickard, 41, who also works for Mencap Cymru, said having Down's syndrome was like a hurdles race.

From BBC