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dynamics

American  
[dahy-nam-iks] / daɪˈnæm ɪks /

noun

  1. (used with a singular verb) the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion and equilibrium of systems under the action of forces, usually from outside the system.

  2. (used with a plural verb) the motivating or driving forces, physical or moral, in any field.

  3. (used with a plural verb) the pattern or history of growth, change, and development in any field.

  4. (used with a plural verb) variation and gradation in the volume of musical sound.

  5. (used with a singular verb) psychodynamics.


dynamics British  
/ daɪˈnæmɪks /

noun

  1. (functioning as singular) the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that change or produce the motions of bodies Compare statics kinematics

  2. (functioning as singular) the branch of mechanics that includes statics and kinetics See statics kinetics

  3. (functioning as singular) the branch of any science concerned with forces

  4. those forces that produce change in any field or system

  5. music

    1. the various degrees of loudness called for in performance

    2. Also called: dynamic marks.   dynamic markings.  directions and symbols used to indicate degrees of loudness

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

dynamics Scientific  
/ dī-nămĭks /
  1. The branch of physics that deals with the effects of forces on the motions of bodies.

  2. Also called kinetics

  3. Compare kinematics


Etymology

Origin of dynamics

First recorded in 1780–90; see origin at dynamic, -ics

Explanation

Dynamics refers to the branch of mechanics that deals with the movement of objects and the forces that drive that movement. If you're taking a physics class, you will likely study dynamics. Dynamics has its origins in the Greek word dynamis, "force, power." In physics, dynamics is the study of bodies in motion and changes in that motion, and that idea can be applied to other areas as well. For example, we refer to "group dynamics" as the way people interact and work together. George W. Bush once observed, "Globalization has altered the dynamics in the White House, as well as between the White House and the Treasury."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dynamics

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“While we continue to navigate some challenging dynamics, we are taking a prudent approach with our revised full-year outlook,” Meghan Frank, Lululemon’s interim co-CEO and chief financial officer, said in the company’s earnings release.

From MarketWatch Sep. 3, 2026

Those findings could even provide broader insights into atmospheric dynamics that also occur on Earth.

From Science Daily Sep. 3, 2026

To researchers, Serena’s rise is not an isolated miracle of genetics, but a classic expression of family dynamics.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 2, 2026

The brother of US President Donald Trump's son-in-law, Kushner added he had "failed to appreciate the political dynamics of global football".

From BBC Aug. 31, 2026

I gave no credence to the ideology of Garveyism; it was, rather, the emotional dynamics of its adherents that evoked my admiration.

From "Black Boy" by Richard Wright

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