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Synonyms

earthwork

American  
[urth-wurk] / ˈɜrθˌwɜrk /

noun

  1. excavation and piling of earth in connection with an engineering operation.

  2. Military. a construction formed chiefly of earth for protection against enemy fire, used in both offensive and defensive operations.

  3. an artistic work that consists of a large-scale alteration or modification of an area of land in a configuration designed by an artist or of an artist's sculptural installation, as in a museum or gallery, of soil, rock, or similar elemental materials.


earthwork British  
/ ˈɜːθˌwɜːk /

noun

  1. excavation of earth, as in engineering construction

  2. a fortification made of earth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of earthwork

First recorded in 1625–35; earth + work

Vocabulary lists containing earthwork

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If the name Offa is known at all today, it is because of Offa’s Dyke, an earthwork that roughly denotes the Anglo-Welsh border.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 21, 2026

Next, the researchers used computer modeling to analyze known earthwork sites and predict their spread across the Amazon.

From Scientific American • Oct. 5, 2023

Taking into account such variables as temperature, precipitation, soil type, and distance to bodies of water, the researchers estimate that 16,187 earthwork sites remain undiscovered in the Amazon rainforest, they report today in Science.

From Science Magazine • Oct. 4, 2023

High in Spain’s southern mountains, 40 or so people armed with pitchforks and spades cleared stones and piles of grass from an earthwork channel built centuries ago and still keeping the slopes green.

From New York Times • Jul. 19, 2023

One of the mounds at Cahokia is believe to be the largest earthwork in the Americas to have been built before the European invasions.

From "An Indigenous People’s History of the United States" by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz

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