pit

¹ American  

[pit] / pɪt /

noun

1. a naturally formed or excavated hole or cavity in the ground.

   pits caused by erosion;

   clay pits.

2. a covered or concealed excavation in the ground, serving as a trap.

3. Mining.

   1. an excavation made in exploring for or removing a mineral deposit, as by open-cut methods.

   2. the shaft of a coal mine.

   3. the mine itself.

4. the abode of evil spirits and lost souls; hell.

   an evil inspiration from the pit.

5. Slang. the pits, an extremely unpleasant, boring, or depressing place, condition, person, etc.; the absolute worst.

   When you're alone, Christmas is the pits.

6. a hollow or indentation in a surface.

   glass flawed by pits.

7. a natural hollow or depression in the body.

   the pit of the back.

8. Informal. pits, the armpits.

   up to my pits in work.

9. a small, depressed scar, as one of those left on the skin after smallpox or chicken pox.

10. an enclosure, usually below the level of the spectators, as for staging fights between dogs, cocks, or, formerly, bears.

11. (in a commodity exchange) a part of the floor of the exchange where trading in a particular commodity takes place.

    the corn pit.

12. Architecture.

    1. all that part of the main floor of a theater behind the musicians.

    2. British. the main floor of a theater behind the stalls.

    3. orchestra.

13. (in a hoistway) a space below the level of the lowest floor served.

14. Auto Racing. an area at the side of a track, for servicing and refueling the cars.

15. Bowling. the sunken area of a bowling alley behind the pins, for the placement or recovery of pins that have been knocked down.

16. Track. the area forward of the takeoff point in a jumping event, as the broad jump or pole vault, that is filled with sawdust or soft earth to lessen the force of the jumper's landing.

17. the area or room of a casino containing gambling tables.

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verb (used with object)

pitted, pitting

1. to mark or indent with pits or depressions.

   ground pitted by erosion.

2. to scar with pockmarks.

   His forehead was pitted by chickenpox.

3. to place or bury in a pit, as for storage.

4. to set in opposition or combat, as one against another.

   Synonyms:

   oppose, match

5. to put (animals) in a pit or enclosure for fighting.

verb (used without object)

pitted, pitting

1. to become marked with pits or depressions.

2. (of body tissue) to retain temporarily a mark of pressure, as by a finger, instrument, etc.

pit ² American  

[pit] / pɪt /

noun

1. the stone of a fruit, as of a cherry, peach, or plum.

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verb (used with object)

pitted, pitting

1. to remove the pit from (a fruit or fruits).

   to pit cherries for a pie.

pit ¹ British  

/ pɪt /

noun

1. a large, usually deep opening in the ground

2. 1. a mine or excavation with a shaft, esp for coal

   2. the shaft in a mine

   3. ( as modifier )

      pit pony

      pit prop

3. a concealed danger or difficulty

4. hell

5. Also called: orchestra pit.  the area that is occupied by the orchestra in a theatre, located in front of the stage

6. an enclosure for fighting animals or birds, esp gamecocks

7. anatomy

   1. a small natural depression on the surface of a body, organ, structure, or part; fossa

   2. the floor of any natural bodily cavity

      the pit of the stomach

8. pathol a small indented scar at the site of a former pustule; pockmark

9. any of various small areas in a plant cell wall that remain unthickened when the rest of the cell becomes lignified, esp the vascular tissue

10. a working area at the side of a motor-racing track for servicing or refuelling vehicles

11. a section on the floor of a commodity exchange devoted to a special line of trading

12. a rowdy card game in which players bid for commodities

13. an area of sand or other soft material at the end of a long-jump approach, behind the bar of a pole vault, etc, on which an athlete may land safely

14. the ground floor of the auditorium of a theatre

15. a slang word for bed bedroom

16. another word for pitfall

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verb

1. to match in opposition, esp as antagonists

2. to mark or become marked with pits

3. (tr) to place or bury in a pit

pit ² British  

/ pɪt /

noun

1. the stone of a cherry, plum, etc

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verb

1. (tr) to extract the stone from (a fruit)

pit ³ British  

/ pɪt /

verb

1. a Scot word for put

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pit Scientific  

/ pĭt /

1. The hard, inner layer (the endocarp) of certain drupes that are valued for their flesh, such as peaches, cherries, or olives. Not in scientific use.

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pit Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing pit

• the pits

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Etymology

Origin of pit¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun pit, pit(t)e, put(e), putte, Old English pytt “pit, grave,” from Latin puteus “well, pit, shaft”; verb derivative of the noun

Origin of pit²

An Americanism dating back to 1835–45, from Dutch, Middle Dutch pitte, pit “kernel”; cognate with pith

Explanation

A pit is a hole in the ground, like the one in Poe’s “The Pit and the Pendulum” that the narrator tries not to fall into. A pit can also be smaller indentation. There’s also a pit hiding inside a peach. Pit is a word with a wide variety of meanings. There's the pit you dig on the beach as a moat for your sandcastle, and the pit a hunter digs for trapping an animal. Then there's the sunken area of a performance hall where musicians play, an orchestra pit, and the area that's reserved for certain activity, like the trading pit at a stock exchange. Finally, a pit is also a large, hard seed — like a peach pit.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

pit pitted pitting

Smith conformed to the type of the absent-minded professor, but he was worldly enough to unmask the East India Co., a hybrid sovereign ruler and monopolistic business enterprise, as a misgoverned money pit.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 21, 2026

Some autism researchers and charities say her views are "dangerous", "misinformation" and pit "autistic people against each other".

From BBC ● Aug. 21, 2026

It turns out that the bear he killed had been captured as a cub and kept on display in a bear pit at an Echo Mountain hotel.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 13, 2026

Adding a fire pit or an outdoor kitchen adds to a home’s value, Zillow data show.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 1, 2026

“Oh, no you are not,” said Akimi, shoving her way to the front of the crowd to join Kyle near the roaring fire pit.

From "Mr. Lemoncello's Library Olympics" by Chris Grabenstein

Throughout her years in the U.K., the tabloid press pitted Meghan against Kate Middleton—one of the most popular royals.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 21, 2026

But what was unusual this time was that it pitted the shocked and angry voices against authorities who said they were concerned about the four boys involved, all of them younger than 14.

From BBC ● Jul. 22, 2026

Throughout his career, Neill pitted himself against creatures both real and imagined — or, even more often, somewhere in-between — to reveal humanity’s foibles in the face of the freakish and fantastic.

From Salon ● Jul. 17, 2026

The June 7 runoff pitted the 51-year-old daughter of Alberto Fujimori against Sanchez, 57, the political heir of former president Pedro Castillo.

From Barron's ● Jun. 24, 2026

He pointed in the direction of the infield, which was soggy and pitted.

From "Nine Stories" by J. D. Salinger

Even 254SMO super stainless steel, considered a benchmark chromium based corrosion resistant alloy with excellent resistance to pitting in seawater, faces this problem.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 11, 2026

A blockbuster court battle is set to open in Oakland this month, pitting Silicon Valley against attorneys for the state of California in a $1.4-trillion contest with existential stakes and potentially eye-watering payouts.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 8, 2026

But law scholars are split on the issue that opens the door to a murky legal maze pitting the reach of a presidential pardon against the scope of the Fifth Amendment.

From Barron's ● Aug. 6, 2026

The publication sparked backlash from climate scientists who accused Gates of making arguments based on "false dichotomies" - pitting mitigation and adaptation against each other.

From BBC ● Jul. 29, 2026

This civil war has not only divided the nation, it has also split countless families, pitting fathers against sons, and brothers against brothers.

From "Lincoln's Last Days: The Shocking Assassination that Changed America Forever" by Bill O'Reilly

Related Words

• abyss
• crater
• mine
• shaft
• tomb
• trench