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economic

American  
[ek-uh-nom-ik, ee-kuh-] / ˌɛk əˈnɒm ɪk, ˌi kə- /

adjective

  1. pertaining to the production, distribution, and use of income, wealth, and commodities.

  2. of or relating to the science of economics.

  3. pertaining to an economy, or system of organization or operation, especially of the process of production.

  4. involving or pertaining to one's personal resources of money.

    to give up a large house for economic reasons.

  5. pertaining to use as a resource in the economy.

    economic entomology; economic botany.

  6. affecting or apt to affect the welfare of material resources.

    weevils and other economic pests.

  7. economical.


economic British  
/ ˌɛkə-, ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk /

adjective

  1. of or relating to an economy, economics, or finance

    economic development

    economic theories

  2. capable of being produced, operated, etc, for profit; profitable

    the firm is barely economic

  3. concerning or affecting material resources or welfare

    economic pests

  4. concerned with or relating to the necessities of life; utilitarian

  5. a variant of economical

  6. informal inexpensive; cheap

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of economic

First recorded in 1585–95; from Middle French economique, from Latin oeconomicus, from Greek oikonomikós “relating to household management,” equivalent to oikonóm(os) “steward” (from oîko(s) “house” + nómos “manager”) + -ikos -ic

Explanation

If you describe something as economic, then it relates to the economy. And the economy? It's all about money, honey. The adjective economic, meaning “pertaining to management of a household,” first developed in the 1590’s and might remind you of "Home Economics" classes where you once learned to cook and sew. Usually though, we use economic to describe things relating to finance. It’s not the same as financial, but if you’re talking about a town or country whose finances are in dire straits, it’s ok to say "economic ruin."

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Vocabulary lists containing economic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For this week, minutes from the Fed’s June meeting is key event risk, CBA’s Global Economic & Markets Research team says in a research report.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 6, 2026

In the most recent report released by the World Economic Forum in June 2025, Japan ranked 118th out of 146 countries.

From BBC • Jul. 2, 2026

The U.S. is likely to renegotiate aspects of the deal, said Kelly Ann Shaw, who was deputy director of the National Economic Council during Trump’s first term.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 1, 2026

As consumers feel the budget crunch, there has been renewed focus on companies’ pricing behavior, said Ted Mermin, executive director at the UC Berkeley Center for Consumer Law & Economic Justice.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 1, 2026

Perhaps the most famous demonstration in support of economic justice is the March on Washington for Jobs and Economic Freedom in August 1963.

From "The New Jim Crow" by Michelle Alexander

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