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economic

American  
[ek-uh-nom-ik, ee-kuh-] / ˌɛk əˈnɒm ɪk, ˌi kə- /

adjective

  1. pertaining to the production, distribution, and use of income, wealth, and commodities.

  2. of or relating to the science of economics.

  3. pertaining to an economy, or system of organization or operation, especially of the process of production.

  4. involving or pertaining to one's personal resources of money.

    to give up a large house for economic reasons.

  5. pertaining to use as a resource in the economy.

    economic entomology; economic botany.

  6. affecting or apt to affect the welfare of material resources.

    weevils and other economic pests.

  7. economical.


economic British  
/ ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk, ˌɛkə- /

adjective

  1. of or relating to an economy, economics, or finance

    economic development

    economic theories

  2. capable of being produced, operated, etc, for profit; profitable

    the firm is barely economic

  3. concerning or affecting material resources or welfare

    economic pests

  4. concerned with or relating to the necessities of life; utilitarian

  5. a variant of economical

  6. informal inexpensive; cheap

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of economic

First recorded in 1585–95; from Middle French economique, from Latin oeconomicus, from Greek oikonomikós “relating to household management,” equivalent to oikonóm(os) “steward” (from oîko(s) “house” + nómos “manager”) + -ikos -ic


Explanation

If you describe something as economic, then it relates to the economy. And the economy? It's all about money, honey. The adjective economic, meaning “pertaining to management of a household,” first developed in the 1590’s and might remind you of "Home Economics" classes where you once learned to cook and sew. Usually though, we use economic to describe things relating to finance. It’s not the same as financial, but if you’re talking about a town or country whose finances are in dire straits, it’s ok to say "economic ruin."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Manchesterism, a term associated with Prime Minister Andy Burnham, is about the devolution of power to the regions, combining economic growth withh social progress.

From BBC ● Nov. 3, 2026

It aims to support the Ukrainian armed forces, ensure security in Ukrainian skies and allow economic activity to resume in the Black Sea.

From Barron's ● Nov. 3, 2026

Washington also has been increasing economic pressure on Rwanda over its alleged backing of the armed M23 rebel group in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo.

From Barron's ● Nov. 2, 2026

It signaled that further increases could be needed as inflation remained above target and economic growth stayed strong.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 2, 2026

But as she lived on, harsh economic realities dashed his hopes.

From "In the Shadow of Liberty" by Kenneth C. Davis

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