economic

American  

[ek-uh-nom-ik, ee-kuh-] / ˌɛk əˈnɒm ɪk, ˌi kə- /

adjective

1. pertaining to the production, distribution, and use of income, wealth, and commodities.

2. of or relating to the science of economics.

3. pertaining to an economy, or system of organization or operation, especially of the process of production.

4. involving or pertaining to one's personal resources of money.

   to give up a large house for economic reasons.

5. pertaining to use as a resource in the economy.

   economic entomology; economic botany.

6. affecting or apt to affect the welfare of material resources.

   weevils and other economic pests.

7. economical.

---

economic British  

/ ˌɛkə-, ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk /

adjective

1. of or relating to an economy, economics, or finance

   economic development

   economic theories

2. capable of being produced, operated, etc, for profit; profitable

   the firm is barely economic

3. concerning or affecting material resources or welfare

   economic pests

4. concerned with or relating to the necessities of life; utilitarian

5. a variant of economical

6. informal inexpensive; cheap

---

Other Word Forms

• antieconomic
  adjective
• noneconomic
  adjective
• preeconomic
  adjective
• quasi-economic
  adjective
• subeconomic
  adjective
• uneconomic
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of economic

First recorded in 1585–95; from Middle French economique, from Latin oeconomicus, from Greek oikonomikós “relating to household management,” equivalent to oikonóm(os) “steward” (from oîko(s) “house” + nómos “manager”) + -ikos -ic

Explanation

If you describe something as economic, then it relates to the economy. And the economy? It's all about money, honey. The adjective economic, meaning “pertaining to management of a household,” first developed in the 1590’s and might remind you of "Home Economics" classes where you once learned to cook and sew. Usually though, we use economic to describe things relating to finance. It’s not the same as financial, but if you’re talking about a town or country whose finances are in dire straits, it’s ok to say "economic ruin."

Example Sentences

The move upends a period of relative calm in economic relations between the U.S. and EU, whose annual two-way trade relationship is worth roughly $1.5 trillion.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 6, 2026

For Gulf producers, it is their economic lifeline.

From BBC • May 6, 2026

"We seek to deter and stand ready to take actions, where necessary, against economic coercion," they added.

From Barron's • May 6, 2026

Those principles include compactness, contiguity and the preservation of political subdivisions, including cities and counties, and “communities of interest” that have geography, culture or an economic sector in common.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 6, 2026

At the other end of the economic scale was a small group of ne’er-do-wells whom Drake called “the Riffraff.”

From "A Few Red Drops: The Chicago Race Riot of 1919" by Claire Hartfield

Related Words

• budgetary
• commercial
• fiscal
• industrial
• monetary