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economist

American  
[ih-kon-uh-mist] / ɪˈkɒn ə mɪst /

noun

  • economists
    plural
  1. a specialist in economics.

  2. Archaic. a thrifty or frugal person.


economist British  
/ ɪˈkɒnəmɪst /

noun

  1. a specialist in economics

  2. archaic a person who advocates or practises frugality

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of economist

First recorded in 1580–90; econom(y) + -ist

Explanation

The word economist is close to economics, which is the science of money. An economist is a person who practices that science. If your economics course isn't being taught by an economist, the chances are you should switch sections. In the 16th century, the word was used to describe the person who managed the household, which certainly explains courses in "home economics." But the current meaning of economist — a person who studies the flow of cash and credit between people, institutions, banks, etc. — first developed during the 18th century. Perhaps that's no surprise either, as that's when the global economy truly became, well, global.

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Vocabulary lists containing economist

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"Even the most committed dove would struggle to find anything in the August employment report to justify keeping interest rates unchanged," said Stephen Brown, chief North America economist at Capital Economics.

From BBC Sep. 4, 2026

"Reforms are not clearly defined in the agreement document. Some ambiguity remains", Abdoulaye Ndiaye, a Senegalese economist at New York University, told AFP.

From Barron's Sep. 3, 2026

“We don’t expect any real mortgage rate relief this fall,” Jiayi Xu, a senior economist at Realtor.com, said in a statement.

From MarketWatch Sep. 3, 2026

As a libertarian economist, he is an admirer of Thatcher.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 3, 2026

The typical economist believes the world has not yet invented a problem that he cannot fix if given a free hand to design the proper incentive scheme.

From "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt

Japan’s second-quarter economic growth is likely to be revised higher Tuesday after capital spending proved stronger than initially estimated, economists say.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 4, 2026

ING economists expect exports to rise 24% from a year earlier and imports to increase 32%, producing a trade surplus of $107.0 billion.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 4, 2026

The IMF loan programme, economists say, provides a catalyst for financing from other institutions such as the World Bank, African Development Bank, private investors and others.

From Barron's Sep. 3, 2026

Leading business experts and economists say that without Australia's data centre boom over the last couple of years, the country would likely have headed into a recession.

From BBC Sep. 3, 2026

Many, perhaps most, economists go further and believe that good institutions are overwhelmingly the most important explanation.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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