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Synonyms

eczema

American  
[ek-suh-muh, eg-zuh-, ig-zee-] / ˈɛk sə mə, ˈɛg zə-, ɪgˈzi- /

noun

Pathology.
  1. an inflammatory condition of the skin attended with itching and the exudation of serous matter.


eczema British  
/ ɪɡˈziːmə, ɛkˈsɛmətəs, ˈɛksɪmə /

noun

  1. pathol a skin inflammation with lesions that scale, crust, or ooze a serous fluid, often accompanied by intense itching or burning

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

eczema Scientific  
/ ĕksə-mə /
  1. An acute or chronic noncontagious inflammation of the skin, often caused by allergy and characterized by itching, scaling, and blistering.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of eczema

First recorded in 1745–55; from New Latin, from Greek ékzema, from ek- ec- + ze- (stem of zeîn “to boil, ferment”) + -ma, noun suffix

Explanation

Eczema refers to several skin conditions in which the skin is inflamed and usually itchy. If your skin is red, sore, itchy, or starting to discharge pus, you might have eczema: a condition of the skin that's not very pleasant. This isn't a single disease, but can refer to any skin condition that's not contagious and involves inflammation or the formation of pustules. Eczema isn't a dangerous condition, but it doesn't look or feel good. If you have eczema, a dermatologist — a doctor who specializes in the skin — can help.

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Vocabulary lists containing eczema

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Chronic itch affects millions of people living with conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and kidney disease, but treatment options remain limited.

From Science Daily • May 10, 2026

Many detainees suffered from HIV, tuberculosis and eczema.

From Barron's • May 8, 2026

The performance of the drug for asthma and skin conditions highlights its continuing potential in eczema and recently added indications, but year-earlier comparisons will get tougher as 2026 progresses, according to UBS.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 28, 2026

Bethany is among some patients who say they did not receive follow ups and were free to keep using steroid creams as their eczema worsened.

From BBC • Apr. 10, 2026

My mom has eczema, so I know what a curse rough elbows can be.

From "Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus" by Dusti Bowling

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