effective

American  

[ih-fek-tiv, ee-fek‐] / ɪˈfɛk tɪv, iˈfɛk‐ /

adjective

1. adequate to accomplish a purpose; producing the intended or expected result.

   effective teaching methods; effective steps toward peace.

   Synonyms:

   competent, capable

   Antonyms:

   useless, futile

2. actually in operation or in force; functioning.

   The law becomes effective at midnight.

3. producing a deep or vivid impression; striking.

   an effective photograph.

4. prepared and available for service, especially military service.

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noun

1. a member of the armed forces fit for duty or active service.

2. the effective total of a military force.

effective British  

/ ɪˈfɛktɪv /

adjective

1. productive of or capable of producing a result

2. in effect; operative

   effective from midnight

3. producing a striking impression; impressive

   an effective entrance

4. (prenominal) actual rather than theoretical; real

   the effective income after deductions

5. (of a military force, etc) equipped and prepared for action

6. physics (of an alternating quantity) having a value that is the square root of the mean of the squares of the magnitude measured at each instant over a defined period of time, usually one cycle See also root mean square

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noun

1. a serviceman who is equipped and prepared for action

Usage

What are other ways to say effective? The adjective effective describes things that are adequate to accomplish a purpose, or that produce the intended or expected result. But effective isn’t quite the same as effectual, efficacious, or efficient! Find out why on Thesaurus.com.

Synonym Usage

operative. telling.

Other Word Forms

• effectiveness
  noun
• effectivity
  noun
• preeffective
  adjective
• quasi-effective
  adjective
• subeffective
  adjective
• supereffective
  adjective
• uneffective
  adjective
• effectively
  adverb

Etymology

Origin of effective

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English from Latin effectīvus “practical,” equivalent to effect(us), past participle of efficere ( see effect) + -īvus adjective suffix ( see -ive)

Explanation

If your email outlining a plan to reduce office paper waste resulted in a 20 percent reduction in paper use, that means your plan was effective: it did what you wanted it to do. The adjective effective has many shades of meaning, but you'll usually see it describing something that's able to produce a desired goal. Effective traces back to the Latin word effectivus, from efficere, meaning “work out, accomplish,” and that meaning still holds true. Something effective gets the job done. As President, hopefully your policies are effective. We also use effective for something real and in effect, like the effective price of gas, or your effective grounding.

Example Sentences

The database contains reports of unintended and harmful side effects linked to medications.

From Science Daily • May 23, 2026

The negative health effects linked to being a night owl could be due to a malaligned work schedule, which — the good news is — can be changed.

From Salon • Sep. 12, 2023

The report also noted that there were no adverse health effects linked to the unexplained sightings.

From New York Times • Jan. 12, 2023

The original VCF closed in 2004, but President Obama reopened it in 2011 to compensate individuals experiencing continued adverse health effects linked to the 9/11 attacks.

From Fox News • Sep. 7, 2021

The mind, then, with all its acts and states, exists in a chain of antecedents and consequents, causes and effects, linked together in every part and department by a dire necessity.

From Doctrine of the Will by Mahan, Asa

Related Words

• active
• adequate
• compelling
• competent
• direct
• efficient
• forceful
• impressive
• potent
• powerful
• practical
• successful
• useful
• valid