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egoism

American  
[ee-goh-iz-uhm, eg-oh-] / ˈi goʊˌɪz əm, ˈɛg oʊ- /

noun

  1. the habit of valuing everything only in reference to one's personal interest; selfishness (altruism ).

  2. egotism or conceit.

  3. Ethics. the view that morality ultimately rests on self-interest.


egoism British  
/ ˈiːɡəʊˌɪzəm, ˈɛɡ- /

noun

  1. concern for one's own interests and welfare

  2. ethics the theory that the pursuit of one's own welfare is the highest good Compare altruism

  3. self-centredness; egotism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See egotism.

Other Word Forms

  • antiegoism noun

Etymology

Origin of egoism

First recorded in 1775–85; from French égoïsme, from New Latin egoismus, equivalent to ego ego ( def. ) + -ismus -ism ( def. )

Explanation

Someone who is full of himself and doesn't give a darn about other people has a healthy supply of egoism. Egoism means "me me me me me-ism." Egoism has a lot to do with selfishness, which sounds like a bad thing, right? Not necessarily. Some people think that being selfish is the best thing to do for the world as a whole. In other words, if everyone is selfish, everyone will be better off. So egoism can be considered positive or negative — it all depends how someone uses the word. This makes egoism different from egotism — an always yucky type of selfishness.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing egoism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“I think that in the dynamic of multilateral diplomacy, we need to avoid egoism, egoism of the north towards the south.”

From Washington Times • Dec. 9, 2023

Such mythmaking adds to the public's belief in the possibility of the American dream and the praiseworthy egoism of genius.

From Salon • Sep. 12, 2023

The egoism of being an actor is wonderful to laugh at.

From New York Times • Mar. 20, 2023

Secretary-General António Guterres said on Monday the "egoism" of some nations was hampering efforts to seal a long-awaited treaty to protect the world's oceans.

From Reuters • Jun. 27, 2022

Devotion is as natural as egoism to a true-born man.

From The Eliminator; or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal Secrets by Westbrook, Richard B.