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electricity

American  
[ih-lek-tris-i-tee, ee-lek-] / ɪ lɛkˈtrɪs ɪ ti, ˌi lɛk- /

noun

  1. electric charge.

  2. electric current.

  3. the science dealing with electric charges and currents.

  4. a state or feeling of excitement, anticipation, tension, etc.


electricity British  
/ ˌiːlɛk-, ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪtɪ /

noun

  1. any phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons, ions, or other charged particles

  2. the science concerned with electricity

  3. an electric current or charge

    a motor powered by electricity

  4. emotional tension or excitement, esp between or among people

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

electricity Scientific  
/ ĭ-lĕk-trĭsĭ-tē /
  1. The collection of physical effects related to the force and motion of electrically charged particles, typically electrons, through or across matter and space.

  2. See also circuit conductor electric potential

  3. Electric current, or a source of electric current.

  4. A buildup of electric charge.

  5. See also static electricity


electricity Cultural  
  1. A flow of electrical charges, such as electrons, through a conductor.


Etymology

Origin of electricity

First recorded in 1640–50; electric + -ity

Explanation

Electricity is the energy that powers your lights and appliances. Electricity is the stuff that Benjamin Franklin harnessed from lightning using a key and a kite. Don't try that on your own. The word electricity comes from the Greek electron, which doesn’t mean what you might expect. It means "amber," that yellow or reddish brown stone used for jewelry. The ancients noticed that when you rub amber, it gets an electrostatic charge and will pick up light things like feathers and straw. You can also describe other kinds of energy as electricity — when you're really crazy about someone, you can say there's electricity between the two of you.

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Vocabulary lists containing electricity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Electricity does not show up at a data center because somebody at Goldman Sachs hoped hard.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 30, 2026

Electricity prices run significantly below the European average.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 28, 2026

Electricity demand is rising faster than it has in a generation, thanks in part to power-hungry AI data centers being built around the country.

From Barron's • Apr. 27, 2026

Electricity went from an expensive, highly localized urban luxury to a ubiquitous global utility, driving the Second Industrial Revolution and making the modern city possible.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 24, 2026

I felt a science report coming on titled Electricity, Our Helpful Friend.

From "How I Live Now" by Meg Rosoff

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