electron transport

American  

noun

Biochemistry.

1. the stepwise transfer of electrons from one carrier molecule, as a flavoprotein or a cytochrome, to another along the respiratory chain and ultimately to oxygen during the aerobic production of ATP.

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electron transport British  

noun

1. biochem the metabolic process in mitochondria or chloroplasts, in which electrons are transferred in stages from energy-rich compounds to molecular oxygen with liberation of energy

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electron transport Scientific  

1. The movement of electrons from one electron carrier to another in a series of oxidation-reduction reactions, with each electron transferred to a slightly lower level of energy, so that energy is released. Electron transport is used in the light reactions of photosynthesis and in the final stage of cellular respiration to produce ATP from ADP and phosphate.

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Etymology

Origin of electron transport

First recorded in 1950–55

Example Sentences

Previous research suggests that improving both the flow of ions across the RED membrane and the efficiency of electron transport would likely increase the amount of electricity captured from osmotic energy.

From Science Daily • Apr. 24, 2024

Their novel approach uses light to control the electronic properties of the devices and opens the door to broader use of metal-metal contacts that could facilitate electron transport across the single-molecule device.

From Science Daily • Mar. 5, 2024

The results show that when you only take electron transport into account, the ratio of electronic conductivity to thermal conductivity approaches what the Wiedemann-Franz law predicts, Wang said.

From Science Daily • Nov. 30, 2023

Both organelles use electron transport chains to generate the energy necessary to drive other reactions.

From Textbooks • Apr. 25, 2013

Figure 4.15 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, a component of the electron transport chain.

From Textbooks • Apr. 25, 2013