electron tube

American  

noun

1. an electronic device that consists, typically, of a sealed glass bulb containing two or more electrodes: used to generate, amplify, and rectify electric oscillations and alternating currents.

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electron tube British  

noun

1. Sometimes shortened to: tube.  Also called: vacuum tube.  an electrical device, such as a valve, in which a flow of electrons between electrodes takes place

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electron tube Scientific  

1. A sealed glass tube containing either a vacuum or a small amount of gas, in which electrons move from a negatively charged electrode, the cathode, to a positively charged one, the anode. The cathode is usually heated by an electric current to free the electrons. Other electrodes in the tube can vary the electric or magnetic fields in the tube to control the strength and direction of the moving electrons. Electron tubes are used to amplify signals, rectify AC currents, and produce x-rays, among other uses. They have been mostly replaced by transistors but are still used in television screens, computer monitors, and microwave technology.

2. Also called valve

3. See also vacuum tube

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Etymology

Origin of electron tube

First recorded in 1920–25

Example Sentences

There is no glass envelope, as in an electron tube, and no complicated insides.

From Time Magazine Archive

This light, bouncing off targets, is focused on a semitransparent screen at the front end of an extremely sensitive electron tube.

From Time Magazine Archive

In an ordinary electron tube, electrons "boil" off a heated filament into a high vacuum.

From Time Magazine Archive

What is more, the electron tube can hear, feel, taste, remember, measure, count and talk.

From Time Magazine Archive

Actual father of electronics is Lee De Forest.* who evolved the first modern electron tube in 1906.

From Time Magazine Archive