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Synonyms

emaciation

American  
[ih-may-shee-ay-shuhn, -see-] / ɪˌmeɪ ʃiˈeɪ ʃən, -si- /

noun

  1. abnormal thinness caused by lack of nutrition or by disease.

  2. the process of emaciating.


Etymology

Origin of emaciation

1655–65; < Latin ēmaciāt ( us ) ( see emaciate) + -ion


Explanation

Emaciation is extreme, dangerous thinness. People suffering from emaciation have usually experienced malnutrition because of illness or poverty. If someone goes on a hunger strike for long enough, it will result in emaciation, leaving them looking gaunt and feeling very weak. True emaciation means that there is very little fat left in the person's body, making their bones prominent. This noun comes from the Latin emaciare, "make lean, waste away," and its root, macer, "thin."

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Vocabulary lists containing emaciation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The video’s storyline, in which the 33-year-old pop singer gets “Carrie”-style revenge for men’s misogynist judgments, was completely overshadowed by fan alarm at Grande’s apparent emaciation.

From Salon ● Aug. 5, 2026

Their medical conditions included a boat strike that caused a skull fracture, severe emaciation and gastric issues, dehydration and inflammation.

From Washington Times ● Nov. 30, 2022

The two bodies he was embalming were opposites: one small and bony, almost to the point of emaciation, the other large, the legs and feet swelling with edemas.

From New York Times ● Nov. 1, 2022

Roughly the same age as the singer and unafraid of looking ravaged as well as thin to the point of emaciation, Zellweger gives a deep dive of a performance that is ferociously all in.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 26, 2019

The holes in it marked the progress of his emaciation and the leather at one side had a lacquered look to it where he was used to stropping the blade of his knife.

From "The Road" by Cormac McCarthy

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