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enterocolitis

American  
[en-tuh-roh-koh-lahy-tis, -kuh-] / ˌɛn tə roʊ koʊˈlaɪ tɪs, -kə- /

noun

Pathology.
  1. inflammation of the small intestine and the colon.


enterocolitis British  
/ ˌɛntərəʊkɒˈlaɪtɪs /

noun

  1. inflammation of the small intestine and colon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of enterocolitis

From New Latin, dating back to 1855–60; see origin at entero-, colitis

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Abbott faces more than 1,700 ongoing lawsuits linking its cow’s milk-based formula, Similac, to necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants.

From Barron's • Apr. 16, 2026

Patients who undergo small bowel resection include premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis, a severe intestinal disease that requires removal of damaged tissue.

From Science Daily • Mar. 18, 2026

Shortly afterwards, he was diagnosed with necrotising enterocolitis, a condition which causes tissue in the intestines to become inflamed and start to die.

From BBC • Dec. 23, 2025

In preterm infants, delayed clamping leads to improved circulation, less need for blood transfusions and a lower incidence of serious complications, such as necrotizing enterocolitis, or inflammation of the digestive tract.

From New York Times • Nov. 17, 2023

However, acute attacks of enterocolitis do not produce the marked anemia or the emaciation which are so common in the chronic cases of enteritis.

From Dietetics for Nurses by Proudfit, Fairfax T.