epicurean

American  

[ep-i-kyoo-ree-uhn, -kyoor-ee-] / ˌɛp ɪ kyʊˈri ən, -ˈkyʊər i- /

adjective

1. fond of or adapted to luxury or indulgence in sensual pleasures; having luxurious tastes or habits, especially in eating and drinking.

2. fit for an epicure.

   epicurean delicacies.

   Synonyms:

   rich, deluxe, lavish, luxury, gourmet

   Antonyms:

   frugal, modest, plain, simple, austere

3. (initial capital letter) of, relating to, or characteristic of Epicurus or Epicureanism.

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noun

1. an epicure.

2. (initial capital letter) a disciple of Epicurus.

epicurean ¹ British  

/ ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən /

adjective

1. devoted to sensual pleasures, esp food and drink; hedonistic

2. suitable for an epicure

   an epicurean feast

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noun

1. an epicure; gourmet

Epicurean ² British  

/ ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən /

adjective

1. of or relating to the philosophy of Epicurus

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noun

1. a follower of the philosophy of Epicurus

Other Word Forms

• Epicureanism noun
• epicureanism noun
• nonepicurean adjective
• unepicurean adjective

Etymology

Origin of epicurean

1350–1400; Middle English Epicurien < Latin Epicūrē ( us ) of Epicurus (< Greek Epikoúreios ) + -an

Explanation

Used as a noun or adjective, epicurean refers to a devotion to pleasure or refined, sensuous enjoyment, especially of good food and drink. Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher this word was named after, taught his students that pleasure was a sign of the good, and pain a sign of evil. Thus the "good life" was one filled with pleasure and the avoidance of pain. Over the centuries, epicurean has come to refer to the pursuit of the finer things in life, and the word has a whole host of great synonyms, including luxurious, voluptuous, hedonistic, and, as a noun, bon vivant.

Example Sentences

“And tah-dah! Here we are: a stunning sage honey, aromatic and earthy, epicurean in its depth of flavor and elegant simplicity, inspired by the treats she enjoys at her home with her family.”

From MarketWatch • Dec. 4, 2025

Along with the film’s deep considerations of morality and power, the production gets bonus points for filming in a place close to Tucci’s epicurean heart: Rome.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 8, 2025

On opening night, Hinrichs, filling in for his absent star, clutched the script in his hand as he declaimed the epicurean monarch’s lofty verse.

From New York Times • Apr. 24, 2023

Perhaps then it's not surprising that their greatest epicurean enthusiasm is for the food of their former colonies, and the Surinamese and Indonesian dishes that are common on dinner tables here.

From Salon • Sep. 11, 2022

The epicurean mink had chosen only the choice portions and left this carrion for any scavenger that might come.

From Swamp Cat by Kjelgaard, James Arthur