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epileptic

American  
[ep-uh-lep-tik] / ˌɛp əˈlɛp tɪk /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or symptomatic of epilepsy.


noun

  1. a person affected by epilepsy.

epileptic British  
/ ˌɛpɪˈlɛptɪk /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or having epilepsy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who has epilepsy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Rather than talking about an epileptic or epileptics , it is better to talk about a person with epilepsy and people with epilepsy

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of epileptic

First recorded in 1600–10; from Late Latin epilēpticus, from Greek epilēptikós, from epílēpt(os) ( see epilepsy) + -ikos -ic

Explanation

Anything described as epileptic is related to the nervous system disorder that can cause convulsions. An epileptic seizure often makes the body shake uncontrollably. Both epileptic and epilepsy come from a Greek root that means "to seize." It's a good description of an epileptic event, in which a person shakes or moves convulsively as though something has taken hold of them. The causes of this disorder aren't fully understood. Though it was once common to describe a person with epilepsy as an epileptic, it's rarely used that way today.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing epileptic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Abbott watches EEG results, which are really a training screen showing “status epilepticus,” an epileptic seizure.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 17, 2026

"In another child, the therapy completely suppressed metabolic crises that occurred almost monthly, while another patient no longer suffered from epileptic seizures."

From Science Daily • Mar. 31, 2026

Spier, who lives in Zurich, was skiing with his family and on the ride home suffered an epileptic fit.

From Barron's • Mar. 12, 2026

Daniel Burba, 31, and from Morecambe, had an epileptic fit at the wheel of his wife's van when it swerved off the M6 near Lancaster on 20 April, killing his 14-year-old son Ryan Morgan.

From BBC • Aug. 5, 2025

Etty later wrote that during this time Charles seemed to have lost his memory and may even have had an epileptic seizure.

From "Charles and Emma: The Darwins' Leap of Faith" by Deborah Heiligman

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