ergotism

American  

[ur-guh-tiz-uhm] / ˈɜr gəˌtɪz əm /

noun

Pathology.

1. a condition caused by eating rye or some other grain that is infected with ergot fungus or by taking an overdose of a medicine containing ergot, characterized by cramps, spasms, and a form of gangrene.

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ergotism British  

/ ˈɜːɡəˌtɪzəm /

noun

1. Also called: Saint Anthony's fire.  ergot poisoning, producing either burning pains and eventually gangrene in the limbs or itching skin and convulsions

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Etymology

Origin of ergotism

First recorded in 1850–55; ergot + -ism

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

ergotism

The oldest known case of mycotoxin poisoning is recorded as a disease called ergotism.

From Salon ● Mar. 8, 2023

It has even been suggested that the Salem witch trials were caused by an outbreak of ergotism that led its victims to hallucinate, though many have disputed this idea.

From Salon ● Mar. 8, 2023

In animals, the disease is referred to as ergotism.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

Although the fungus reduces the yield of cereals, the effects of the ergot’s alkaloid toxins on humans and animals are of much greater significance: In animals, the disease is referred to as ergotism.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 25, 2013

According to Wood, gangrenous ergotism, or "Ignis Sacer" of the Middle Ages, killed 40,000 persons in Southwestern France in 922 A. D., and in 1128-29, in Paris alone, 14,000 persons perished from this malady.

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Pyle, Walter L. (Walter Lytle)