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ergotism

American  
[ur-guh-tiz-uhm] / ˈɜr gəˌtɪz əm /

noun

Pathology.
  1. a condition caused by eating rye or some other grain that is infected with ergot fungus or by taking an overdose of a medicine containing ergot, characterized by cramps, spasms, and a form of gangrene.


ergotism British  
/ ˈɜːɡəˌtɪzəm /

noun

  1. Also called: Saint Anthony's fire. ergot poisoning, producing either burning pains and eventually gangrene in the limbs or itching skin and convulsions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ergotism

First recorded in 1850–55; ergot + -ism


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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It has even been suggested that the Salem witch trials were caused by an outbreak of ergotism that led its victims to hallucinate, though many have disputed this idea.

From Salon ● Mar. 8, 2023

The oldest known case of mycotoxin poisoning is recorded as a disease called ergotism.

From Salon ● Mar. 8, 2023

In animals, the disease is referred to as ergotism.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

Although the fungus reduces the yield of cereals, the effects of the ergot’s alkaloid toxins on humans and animals are of much greater significance: In animals, the disease is referred to as ergotism.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 25, 2013

Wood also mentions a species of ergotism characterized by epileptic paroxysms, which he calls "spasmodic ergotism."

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Walter L. (Walter Lytle) Pyle

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