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estrus

American  
[es-truhs] / ˈɛs trəs /
Rarely estrum

noun

Zoology.
  1. the period of heat or rut; the period of maximum sexual receptivity of a female mammal.

  2. estrous cycle.


estrus British  
/ ˈɛstrəs, ˈiːstrəs /

noun

  1. the usual US spelling of oestrus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

estrus Scientific  
/ ĕstrəs /
  1. A regularly recurring period in female mammals other than humans during which the animal is sexually receptive. Estrus occurs around the time of ovulation.

  2. Also called heat


Other Word Forms

  • estrous adjective

Etymology

Origin of estrus

First recorded in 1885–90; from Latin oestrus oestrus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Otter moms will often go immediately into estrus if they lose a pup.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 12, 2023

Females of these species mate only during the estrus phase of the cycle.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

They are in estrus for only 24 to 72 hours each year.

From Washington Post • Aug. 7, 2019

In particular, the stress hormone cortisol suppresses the secretion of reproductive hormones and can disrupt estrus cycles.

From Salon • Apr. 16, 2017

Even mainstream trainers would drop pennies in mares’ water buckets to halt estrus, or exhaust themselves trying to get a mane that fell to the left—a bad omen—to fall to the right.

From "Seabiscuit: An American Legend" by Laura Hillenbrand