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Synonyms

ethnic

American  
[eth-nik] / ˈɛθ nɪk /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or characteristic of a people, especially a group ethnic group sharing a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, or the like.

  2. referring to the origin, classification, characteristics, etc., of such groups.

  3. being a member of an ethnic group, especially of a group that is a minority within a larger society.

    ethnic Chinese in San Francisco.

  4. of, relating to, or characteristic of members of such a group.

  5. belonging to or deriving from the cultural, religious, or linguistic traditions of a people or country.

    ethnic dances.

    Synonyms:
    indigenous, national, native
  6. (of a human being) displaying characteristics, as in physical appearance, language, or accent, that can cause one to be identified by others as a member of a minority ethnic group.

    Her new boyfriend looks ethnic to me.

  7. Obsolete. pagan; heathen.


noun

  1. a member of an ethnic group.

ethnic British  
/ ˈɛθnɪk /

adjective

  1. relating to or characteristic of a human group having racial, religious, linguistic, and certain other traits in common

  2. relating to the classification of mankind into groups, esp on the basis of racial characteristics

  3. denoting or deriving from the cultural traditions of a group of people

    the ethnic dances of Slovakia

  4. characteristic of another culture

    the ethnic look

    ethnic food

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a member of an ethnic group, esp a minority group

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Referring to a person as an ethnic is broadly acceptable in the US, Australia and Canada, but could well cause offence in the UK and elsewhere

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of ethnic

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English ethnik “heathen,” from Late Latin ethnicus, from Greek ethnikós; see ethno-, -ic


Explanation

An ethnic group encompasses a group of people with a unique culture. People from Bosnia form an ethnic group called Bosnians, and they share common cultural traditions, which often focus on hospitality and family. The word ethnic comes from the Greek ethnos, "nation," "people." Groups of people from specific areas who share the same or similar customs are ethnic groups. People who resettle in other countries often bring their distinctive traditions with them, including language, food, lifestyle, and music. There are ethnic restaurants, shops, and neighborhoods around the world, including Indian buffets, Italian shoe makers, and Greek Towns and China Towns.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ethnic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“It’s groundbreaking,” Anna Sampaio, a professor of ethnic studies and political science at Santa Clara University, said of Becerra’s win.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026

For the explorer, the main highlight was spending time with the Baka tribe, a semi-nomadic indigenous ethnic group.

From BBC ● Oct. 27, 2026

One limitation is that the study population did not include a sufficiently diverse range of ethnic backgrounds, which could affect how well the technology performs across different populations.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 26, 2026

But there’s more to it than just his religious and ethnic identity.

From Salon ● Oct. 23, 2026

In the late 1970s several scientists realized that an ethnic group’s mitochondrial DNA could provide clues to its ancestry.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

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