Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

étude

American  
[ay-tood, ay-tyood, ay-tood, ay-tyood, ay-tyd] / ˈeɪ tud, ˈeɪ tjud, eɪˈtud, eɪˈtjud, eɪˈtüd /

noun

  • études
    plural
  1. a musical composition, usually instrumental, intended mainly for the practice of some point of technique.

  2. study.


étude British  
/ ˈeɪtjuːd, etyd /

noun

  1. a short musical composition for a solo instrument, esp one designed as an exercise or exploiting technical virtuosity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of étude

From French, dating back to 1830–40; see origin at study


Explanation

An etude is a short, tricky tune that a musician plays mainly for practice or to demonstrate skill. Many etudes are meant to be played on the piano. Well-known composers like Debussy and Chopin wrote piano etudes that continue to be used for teaching beginning musicians. There are also etudes composed for other instruments, like guitar, violin, and cello. In French, the word étude means "study," from the Latin studium, which also means "study," though it first meant "eagerness," from studere, "to be diligent."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing etude

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Or to watch the loving attention Namekawa gives to the technical challenge that each étude addresses, and to every little shift in Glass’s repetitions.

From New York Times ● Dec. 1, 2023

They even dared to parody South Korean girl group Blackpink for using a small part of a motif from Paganini's La Campanella étude in their song Shut Down.

From BBC ● Aug. 8, 2023

His dotes on his pit bull, Peaches, for whom he named a non-lyrical, piano-only étude on his album — the sort of track that might get cut if there was another artist to answer to.

From New York Times ● Oct. 15, 2021

Even the third étude, rippling like sun-dappled brook, was undermined by an overly frenetic bass.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 14, 2019

No wonder that I liked best those of the études which he played for me, and I wish to mention specially the first one, in A flat major, a poem rather than an étude.

From Chopin and Other Musical Essays by Henry Theophilus Finck

Last month, Yunchan Lim, then still in his teens, confidently pressed through the challenges of Chopin’s études.

From New York Times ● Mar. 20, 2024

Eventually, he took a crack at writing some études himself.

From New York Times ● Nov. 16, 2023

In études that provide rigorous workouts in double thirds, octaves and more, Rana brings out ebullience, mystery and fearsome intensity.

From New York Times ● Oct. 28, 2021

Mr. Floyd’s non-operatic works include song and choral cycles, a piano sonata and a book of études, as well as symphonic movements.

From Washington Post ● Oct. 3, 2021

I played all the Chopin, Henselt, and Liszt études on the miserable keyboard of the organ.

From Visionaries by James Huneker

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Just like flashcards, but way more fun

Don't take our word for it. Leave the boring studying behind and join VocabTrainer today. You'll learn even faster and never look back.

Take me to Vocabulary.com