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étude

American  
[ey-tood, ey-tyood, ey-tood, ey-tyood, ey-tyd] / ˈeɪ tud, ˈeɪ tjud, eɪˈtud, eɪˈtjud, eɪˈtüd /

noun

  • études
    plural
  1. a musical composition, usually instrumental, intended mainly for the practice of some point of technique.

  2. study.


étude British  
/ ˈeɪtjuːd, etyd /

noun

  1. a short musical composition for a solo instrument, esp one designed as an exercise or exploiting technical virtuosity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of étude

From French, dating back to 1830–40; see origin at study

Explanation

An etude is a short, tricky tune that a musician plays mainly for practice or to demonstrate skill. Many etudes are meant to be played on the piano. Well-known composers like Debussy and Chopin wrote piano etudes that continue to be used for teaching beginning musicians. There are also etudes composed for other instruments, like guitar, violin, and cello. In French, the word étude means "study," from the Latin studium, which also means "study," though it first meant "eagerness," from studere, "to be diligent."

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Vocabulary lists containing etude

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They even dared to parody South Korean girl group Blackpink for using a small part of a motif from Paganini's La Campanella étude in their song Shut Down.

From BBC Aug. 8, 2023

So when Luck launched into a low-tech étude, raucously inflating a balloon while gasping into a microphone, audience members couldn’t help but laugh.

From New York Times Nov. 3, 2022

This particular track features a break based on a Chopin étude, which is always a live crowd-pleaser.

From New York Times Feb. 17, 2021

Even the third étude, rippling like sun-dappled brook, was undermined by an overly frenetic bass.

From Washington Post Apr. 14, 2019

Bring out all the musical qualities of the étude.

From Piano Mastery Talks with Master Pianists and Teachers by Harriette Brower

The five dance selections on the program, now at the Joyce Theater as part of the Dance Reflections festival, are all set to piano études by Philip Glass.

From New York Times Dec. 1, 2023

For pretty, there are restless Satie-like piano études by Paul Shilton.

From New York Times Aug. 4, 2022

In études that provide rigorous workouts in double thirds, octaves and more, Rana brings out ebullience, mystery and fearsome intensity.

From New York Times Oct. 28, 2021

Mr. Floyd’s non-operatic works include song and choral cycles, a piano sonata and a book of études, as well as symphonic movements.

From Washington Post Oct. 3, 2021

Her works consist chiefly of display pieces for the piano, a set of twelve concert études receiving high praise from Schumann.

From Woman's Work in Music by Arthur Elson

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