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Synonyms

excavator

American  
[eks-kuh-vey-ter] / ˈɛks kəˌveɪ tər /

noun

  • excavators
    plural
  1. a person or thing that excavates.

  2. a power-driven machine for digging, moving, or transporting loose gravel, sand, or soil.

  3. a sharp, spoonlike instrument used for scraping out diseased tissue, as in dentistry.


excavator British  
/ ˈɛkskəˌveɪtə /

noun

  1. a powered machine for digging earth, gravel, sand, etc, esp a caterpillar tractor so equipped

  2. any person, animal, or thing that excavates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of excavator

First recorded in 1805–15; excavate + -or 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“All I want is to bury my son beside his brothers,” Al-Zaharnah said, his voice quiet as he stared at the excavator.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 9, 2026

Guam resident Marie and her partner, who were clearing up the debris with an excavator, had to move out of their house after Sinlaku and were living in a van when Bavi struck.

From Barron's Jul. 7, 2026

Nearby a large excavator slams its shovel into another building's remains.

From Barron's Jul. 6, 2026

In the meantime, Interlune is testing an autonomous excavator and building a research factory in Texas.

From MarketWatch Mar. 31, 2026

One afternoon, Dad climbed into the excavator and dug a pit next to the old barn.

From "Educated" by Tara Westover

Rescue teams are using excavators to dig through the debris there, but with the border point buried in many feet of mud, hopes of finding anyone alive have dimmed.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 2, 2026

Caterpillar, which says on its website that the Piracicaba operation makes various loaders, graders, excavators, compactors and other equipment, didn’t respond to requests for comment.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 29, 2026

The international rescue teams are packing up and heavy excavators are clearing rubble left by Venezuela's earthquakes.

From Barron's Jul. 6, 2026

Eventually, Interlune aims to place autonomous, regolith-shovoelling excavators on the moon to scoop up the powdery material and process it.

From BBC Jun. 16, 2026

Although the original excavators remain convinced, a team of archaeologists who were not involved in the excavation but receptive to pre-Clovis claims recently visited the site and came away unconvinced.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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